文章简述了中国现代植保理念的形成背景，即农业生物病虫害的防控形势日益严峻，化学防治导致生态环境的严重污染和农产品安全性降低，农业部在“预防为主，综合防治”植保方针的基础上提出了“公共植保、绿色植保”的理念。同时，文章回顾了目前中国烟草植保现状，总结了烟草植保存在的主要问题，分析了烟草生产中现代植保理念的应用现状。认为加快推进烟草现代植保建设，促进传统植保向现代植保转变不仅会带来显著的经济效益和社会效益，还会带来显著的生态效益，对于烟叶生产的和谐发展具有积极的现实意义。

The background of modern plant protection was sketched in the article. It was the situation of agricultural diseases and pests prevention and control was increasingly serious. Chemical prevention greatly polluted the country’s ecological environment and reduced the safety of agricultural products. Public and green plant protection was put forward under the guideline of prevention first and synthetical. In the same time, the present situation of tobacco plant protection technology system in China was reviewed. The major problems existed were summarized. The application of modern tobacco plant protection was also analyzed. It was believed that the speeding up of the modern tobacco plant protection and the promoting of traditional protection to modern protection could not only bring significant economic and social benefits, but also bring significant ecological benefits. It had a positive influence on the harmonious development of the production of tobacco.