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农学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 57-60.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

杜仲综合开发利用及产业化发展探讨

黄丽莉 段玉芳 杨春霞   

  • 收稿日期:2013-04-03 修回日期:2013-04-22 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-06-20
  • 基金资助:
    江西省科技支撑项目

Discussion on the Comprehensive Utilization and Industrialization of Eucommia ulmoides

  • Received:2013-04-03 Revised:2013-04-22 Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-06-20

摘要: 杜仲为中国特有树种,属国家二级保护植物,具有重要药用、保健价值。笔者简单介绍了杜仲的化学成分和药理作用,系统分析了杜仲在药品、保健品、饲料添加剂、杜仲胶及木材等方面的综合开发利用现状。根据目前杜仲产业发展的基础及问题,提出杜仲产业发展的必要性及意义,并探讨杜仲产业化发展的技术策略,认为技术策略实施的重点是关键技术的开发。

关键词: 小农, 小农, 规模经营, 成本收益, 化肥N投入, 洱海流域

Abstract: Eucommia ulmoides, the Chinese endemic plant, belongs one of second class conservation plant of China. It has significantly medical and sanitarian value. Chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of Eucommia ulmoides were introduced in this review, as well as the present comprehensive utilization of Eucommia ulmoides on medicine, health production, feed additive, gutta-percha and lumber were analyzed. Finally, the necessity of Eucommia ulmoides industrial development was issued according to its latest bases and problems. Then tactics and techniques on Eucommia ulmoides industrial development were discussed. The research of key technology played an important role in their practice.