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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (8): 115-118.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15020012

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

中部地区林下经济的主要模式及分析

王建   

  1. 河南林业职业学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-13 修回日期:2015-06-11 接受日期:2015-06-23 出版日期:2015-08-27 发布日期:2015-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 王建 E-mail:13623887208@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省林业厅林下种植标准项目

Main Modes of Under-forest Economy in Middle China

  • Received:2015-02-13 Revised:2015-06-11 Accepted:2015-06-23 Online:2015-08-27 Published:2015-08-27

摘要: 林下经济是一种高效的林业循环经济,是现代林业产业发展的主流形式之—,是进一步拓宽林业经济领域、促进农民增收和新农村建设的重要途径,也是发展现代林业的必由之路。从经营情况看,林下经济大致可分为林下种植、林下养殖、林下采集加工、森林景观利用4种发展模式。为了更好地促进林下经济的健康发展,笔者分别对河南、安徽、山西等地林下经济发展情况进行了调查和分析,总结了中部地区林下经济的主要经营模式,分析了各种发展模式的优缺点,指出各模式的推广应充分考虑气候、经营习惯和市场条件,科学规划林下发展的模式和规模;林下物种资源不可生硬拼凑,千篇一律;强调发展林下经济必须以保护生态为前提,突出林业发展的主体地位,确保林地可持续发展。

关键词: 南五味子, 南五味子, 需肥规律, 土壤肥力, 地力分区, 专用肥配方, 商洛

Abstract: Under-forest economy is a kind of high efficient forestry circular economy and is the main form of the modern forestry industry, and is an important way to broaden forestry economic field, promote farmers′income and new countryside construction. From the operation mode, under-forest economy can be divided into four kinds of development modes which were under-forest planting, under-forest breeding, under-forest product processing, forest landscape use. In order to promote the healthy development of under-forest economy, the author has carried on the investigation and the analysis of under-forest development in Henan ,Anhui and Shanxi, summarized the main operation modes of under-forest economy in the middle area, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the various development modes. Then the author pointed out that the popularization of each mode should fully consider the climatic and market conditions so as to make a good plan for the development mode and scope of under-forest economy; species resources under forest should not be rigid piecing together and follow the same pattern. At last the author emphasized that development of under-forest economy must be on the condition of ecological environment protection, and highlighted the dominant position of forestry development to ensure the sustainable development of forest land.

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