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农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 19-24.

所属专题: 耕地保护

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的江苏省溧阳市耕地地力评价研究

丁文斌 朱中华 陶吉平 芮文其 蒋建华   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-04 修回日期:2011-03-22 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-25
  • 基金资助:

    农业部测土配方施肥项目

A GIS-based Research of Evaluation on Cultivated Land Productivity in Liyang City, Jiangsu Province

  • Received:2011-03-04 Revised:2011-03-22 Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-25

摘要:

以江苏省溧阳市为研究区域,以耕地地力评价为研究对象,以县域耕地资源管理信息系统软件为应用平台,用GIS技术将各种属性数据和空间数据进行处理与整合;采用土地利用现状图和土壤图叠加形成评价单元;结合耕地的自然要素选择12个因素作为评价因子;采用相关分析、因子分析、模糊评价、层次分析等数学分析原理,构造层次结构、建立评价因子隶属函数模型及计算各因子的权重,建立了一种定性与定量相结合的耕地地力评价方法。采用累积曲线法来确定耕地地力等级数目以及划分等级界限,将全市56251 hm2耕地,划分为5个等级。其中一级地1309 hm2,占2.30%;二级地20689 hm2,占36.78%;三级地31097 hm2,占55.28%;四级地3136 hm2,占5.60%;五级地20 hm2,占0.04%。研究结果表明,地力等级的划分和各等级的比重确定比较科学和客观,评价结果较准确地反映了研究区域内耕地地力的状况,基本符合当地的客观实际,表明所采用的评价方法对耕地地力评价具有可行性和科学性,对科学管理耕地具有指导意义。

关键词: 转化基因, 转化基因, 筛选标记, 再生体系的建立, 转化方法

Abstract:

The area for research is Liyang City, Jiangsu Province. The object of research was evaluation on cultivated land productivity. The software resource in cultivated land at county level management system was taken as application platform. The GIS technology was used for dealing and combining all kinds of properties data and spaces data. And the unit of evaluation was formed by combining of land present usage images and soil images. By considering the nature essential factors of cultivated land, 12 factors were chosen as the evaluation factors. By using the mathematical analysis theories such as correlation analysis, factor analysis, fuzzy evaluation, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and so on, hierarchical structure was constructed, evaluation factors were set up which belonged to the models of membership function and calculated the weighting of each factor. A method of evaluation on cultivated land productivity that combines on qualitative and rational had been built. In this paper, the number and limit of cultivated land productivity level was determined by using the method of cumulative frequencies curve. The cultivated land which total area was 56251 hectares in Liyang City, which had been divided into five levels. And the area and percentage of five levels land were that: 1st was 1309 hm2 and 2.30%, 2nd was 20689 hm2 and 36.78%, 3rd was 31097 hm2 and 55.28%, 4th was 3136 hm2 and 5.60%, 5th was 20 hm2 and 0.04%. The results of research in this paper showed that the divisions of cultivated land productivity levels and proportion of each level were scientific and objective. The results reflected the status of cultivated land productivity correctly in the researching area, and it was basically in line with local objectivity. It indicated that the method of research has feasibility and scientificalness for the evaluation on cultivated land productivity. And the results were instructive to manage cultivated land scientifically.