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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12): 86-92.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2025-0101

• 农业信息 农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆阿合奇县沙棘精细化气候适宜性区划研究

李战超1(), 张娟娟2(), 张山清1, 吉春容1, 胡启瑞1()   

  1. 1 新疆维吾尔自治区农业气象台， 乌鲁木齐 830002
    2 克州气象局， 新疆阿图什 845350
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-13 修回日期:2025-09-23 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-16
  • 通讯作者:
    胡启瑞，男，1991年出生，高级工程师，主要从事农业气象服务与农业气象灾害研究。通信地址：830002 新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区建国路327号 新疆维吾尔自治区农业气象台，Tel：0991-2641852，E-mail：；
    张娟娟，女，1989年出生，工程师，主要从事天气预报预警服务管理及气象防灾减灾。E-mail：
  • 作者简介:

    李战超，男，1981年出生，工程师，主要从事农业气象服务与农业气候区划方面的研究。通信地址：830002 新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区建国路327号 新疆维吾尔自治区农业气象台，Tel：0991-2630162，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学青年基金项目(2022D01B180); 环塔里木盆地红枣高温灾害气象监测预警技术及服务推广应用(2024SNGGNT089); 新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2023B02004-2); 新疆气象局创新发展专项青年基金项目(QN202417)

Fine Climate Suitability Zoning of Seabuckthorn in Aheqi County of Xinjiang

LI Zhanchao1(), ZHANG Juanjuan2(), ZHANG Shanqing1, JI Chunrong1, HU Qirui1()   

  1. 1 Xinjiang Agricultural Meteorological Observatory, Urumqi 830002
    2 Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture Meteorological Bureau, Atushi, Xinjiang 845350
  • Received:2025-05-13 Revised:2025-09-23 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-16

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摘要：

为合理利用农业气候资源，开展阿合奇沙棘种植气候适宜区划，科学布局沙棘种植区域。利用阿合奇县及其周边25个国家气象站1991—2024年的历史气象资料，采用≥10℃积温、无霜期统计方法、气候要素及其变化量空间分布的栅格化数学模型和农业气候区划方法，确定阿合奇县沙棘种植的气候区划指标。基于ArcGIS技术开展沙棘种植气候适宜性区划，将沙棘种植区划分为最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区和不适宜区，4个区。研究表明，阿合奇县沙棘种植的最适宜区为县域中东部和南部的河谷中部和南部平原地带；适宜区在县域中东部和南部海拔1900~2100 m和2200~2400 m的河谷中东部和南部平原地带；次适宜种植区为县域河谷平原和河谷丘陵低山地带；不适宜区分布在县域西部、北部、南部中间山区的中高山地带。阿合奇县可考虑在河谷中东部和南部平原地带发展种植沙棘，同时做好高温和大风气象灾害防御。

关键词: 沙棘, 气候适宜性, ArcGIS, 阿合奇

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to make rational use of agricultural climate resources, carry out the climate suitable zoning of seabuckthorn planting in Aheqi, and arrange the planting area of seabuckthorn scientifically. Base on the historical meteorological data of 25 national meteorological stations in Aheqi County and its surrounding areas from 1991 to 2024, the climatic regionalization index of seabuckthorn planting in Aheqi County was determined by using ≥10°C accumulated temperature, frost-free period statistical method, grid mathematical model of spatial distribution of climatic elements and their changes, and agricultural climatic regionalization method. By using ArcGIS technology, the seabuckthorn planting area was divided into four areas : the most suitable area, the suitable area, the sub-suitable area and the unsuitable area. The research shows that the most suitable areas for planting sea buckthorn are in the middle and eastern part of the county, and the central and southern plains of the southern valley. The suitable areas are in the middle and eastern part of the county and the southern plain of the valley at an altitude of 1900-2100 m and 2200-2400 m. The sub-suitable planting areas are in the county valley plain and the valley hilly low mountain belt. The unsuitable areas are distributed in the middle and high mountain areas in the western, northern and southern mountainous areas of the county.

Key words: seabuckthorn, climate suitability, ArcGIS, Aheqi County