为了探讨中国“三农问题”的解决途径，笔者回顾和总结了国外农业发展的经验与新理念，以及中国的实践与探索，提出了“三农问题”可以通过优势农业集群化、农村产权市场化、农民新型城市化“三化”的途径来实践。以安徽省淮北市为例，介绍了“三化”理念与途径在《淮北市城乡一体化空间布局规划》的应用与实践，指出“三化”途径也是推进区域城乡一体化的重要手段与途径。但是，经归纳与推论得出的“三化”途径还需在中国的农村改革与实践中验证与修正。

In order to find better approaches and measures for solving ‘three rural problems’, the authors reviewed and summarized some of new experiences and ideas of agricultural development at abroad, incorporated with some of successful practices in China. According to this practices and theories at home and abroad, the authors argued that China’s governments might take three sorts of measures to put into practice as follows: agricultural industrial clusterization; rural property marketization; farmers’ new urbanization. Based on the three sorts of measures mentioned above, the authors introduced the applications and practices in Huaibei City of Anhui Province through spatial layout planning of Huaibei’s urban-rural harmony, which were the important measures to promote regional urban-rural harmony. While, it was worth noting that three sorts of measures to solving ‘three rural problems’, which concluded from methods of summing-up and deduction, should be verified and revised through more China’s rural reforms and practices.