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非洲菊的组织培养研究

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收稿日期: 2011-09-08

  修回日期: 2011-12-16

  网络出版日期: 2012-03-20

Tissue Culture of Gerbera jamesonii

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Received date: 2011-09-08

  Revised date: 2011-12-16

  Online published: 2012-03-20

摘要

为提供非洲菊化学诱变的基础材料以及相应的组培操作技术,采用非洲菊品种‘琳达’的幼嫩花托为外植体进行组织培养研究,外植体最佳消毒时间为流水冲洗1 h,75%的酒精浸泡30 s,0.1%的HgCl2灭菌12 min;诱导产生愈伤组织的最适培养基为:MS+6-BA 5.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L+蔗糖3% (w/v)+琼脂粉7% (w/v);增殖培养基配方MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L+蔗糖3% (w/v)+琼脂粉7% (w/v)为最适配方;生根壮苗培养基以1/2MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+蔗糖2%+琼脂粉7%为最佳。实验显示以花托为外植体较为容易进行表面灭菌,诱导愈伤组织并分化丛生芽,从而快速建立离体快繁体系。

本文引用格式

杨尧 任雪 杜兴翠 赖齐贤 郭巧会 章四庆 . 非洲菊的组织培养研究[J]. 农学学报, 2012 , 2(3) : 31 -35 . DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.2095-4050.2011-xb0746

Abstract

To provide the basis of the materials for Gerbera’s chemical inducement; and the corresponding set of technique. Using gerbera varieties 'Linda' ’s young receptacle as explants to tissue culture. The results showed that: the best sterilization time on explants was 12 minutes, the callus introduction medium for in vitro culture was MS(Murashige and Skoog) + 6-BA 5.0mg/L +NAA0.5mg/L+ surge3% + agar7%, the multiplication medium was MS+ 6-BA 1.0mg/L +NAA0.1mg/L+ surge3% + agar7%, the rooting medium was 1/2MS + NAA0.1mg/L + surge2%+ agar7%.

参考文献

杨尧 任雪 杜兴翠 赖齐贤 郭巧会 章四庆 .非洲菊的组织培养研究.农学学报 ,2012,2(3): 31-35
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