高二氧化碳处理对马铃薯绿变和龙葵素含量的影响
Effect of High Carbon Dioxide Treatment on Greening and Glycoalkaloid Content of Potatoes
为了研究高二氧化碳处理对马铃薯绿变和龙葵素含量的影响,研究了不同时间高二氧化碳处理后光照贮藏马铃薯表皮a值、叶绿素和龙葵素含量的变化。结果表明,随着贮藏时间的延长马铃薯表皮a值下降,颜色趋于绿色,高二氧化碳处理能够抑制马铃薯表皮a值的降低,贮藏期间HCO2-24处理表皮a值最高;叶绿素含量均有所升高,贮藏到12天,对照叶绿素含量达到17.11 mg/kg,HCO2-12处理含量为7.10 mg/kg,HCO2-48处理含量为4.80 mg/kg,而HCO2-24处理含量为3.45 mg/kg,从试验数据可以看出,高二氧化碳处理能够控制马铃薯绿变,延长货架期;贮藏后龙葵素含量升高,而HCO2-24处理含量有所降低,但差异不显著。
孟卫芹 王庆国 . 高二氧化碳处理对马铃薯绿变和龙葵素含量的影响[J]. 农学学报, 2012 , 2(8) : 13 -16 . DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.2095-4050.2012-xb0181
In order to study the effect of high carbon dioxide treatment on greening and glycoalkaloid content of potatoes, stored under light condition, changes in a value, chlorophyll and glycoalkaloid content of potato peel with different time of high carbon dioxide treatment were investigated. Results showed that a value of potatoes decreased with extension of the storage time, the color tended to green. High carbon dioxide treatment could inhibit the decrease of a value of the potato peel, a value of HCO2-24 treatment maintained maximum during storage. Chlorophyll content of all treatments increased, until day 12 of storage, the content of control treatment was at 17.11mg/kg, HCO2-12 at 7.10 mg/kg, HCO2-48 at 4.80 mg/kg, whereas HCO2-24 at 3.45 mg/kg. Based on the experimental results, high carbon dioxide treatments could inhibit potato greening and prolong its shelf life. Glycoalkaloid content increased after storage; however, the content of HCO2-24 treatment was not decreased obviously.
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