为进行环保部山东省生物多样性评价试点工作，对山东内陆水系的淡水鱼类资源进行了调查和采集，共采集到：野生鱼类153种，分别隶属于15个目31个科，其中鲤形目2科79种，占51.6%，在山东淡水鱼资源中占优势。对所调查的120个县级单元内淡水鱼类分布的区域性进行了分析，提出了保护建议。

Working for project Biodiversity Evaluation of Shandong Province from Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China, the survey has been taken on fresh water fishery resources in Shandong Province inland water system. 153 species of fresh water fish have been identified, belonging to 15 orders and 31 families. Cypriniformes fish, including 2 families and 79 species, was most abundant, which accounting for 51.6% of fresh water fish species in Shandong Province. Distribution of fresh water fish was analyzed, based on the survey results from 120 counties of Shandong Province. Status of fresh water fishery resources in Shandong was analyzed and protection advice was provided in the article.