近年来国内生态风景林建设取得了一定的成就，但现实中仍存在一些问题。笔者基于对国内外生态风景林发展现状的研究，分析生态风景林建设体系存在的问题，总结北方生态风景林的建设原则，并提出北方生态风景林未来的研究方向。

In recent years, the construction of ecological landscape forest has witnessed remarkable, but has a series of problems yet. Based on the analysis of ecological landscape forest situation in the world, the author analyzed the existing problems, proposed construction principles and forecast the direction of research on the ecological landscape forest.