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甘蔗新品种‘桂辐98-296’与当家品种的对比示范试验及效益分析

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  • 广西甘蔗研究所,广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所,,,广西柳江县甘蔗技术推广站,广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所,广西柳江县甘蔗技术推广站

收稿日期: 2014-03-19

  修回日期: 2014-03-19

  录用日期: 2014-04-29

  网络出版日期: 2014-12-05

基金资助

国家农业科技成果转化资金“适宜旱坡地种植的高产高糖抗逆性强甘蔗新品种桂辐98-296 中试”(2012GB2E100358);广西农业科技成果转化资金“适宜旱坡地种植的高产高糖抗逆性强甘蔗新品种桂辐98-296 中试”(桂科转1222017-16);广西科研基本业务费项目“甘蔗早中熟高糖丰产优质理化诱变育种”(G2008001)

Comparative Experiment and Benefit Analysis between New Sugarcane Variety Guifu98-296 and Dominant Sugarcane Variety

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Received date: 2014-03-19

  Revised date: 2014-03-19

  Accepted date: 2014-04-29

  Online published: 2014-12-05

摘要

甘蔗新品种‘桂辐98-296’与对照当家品种‘新台糖22 号’或‘新台糖16 号’在广西7 个不同生态区进行对比示范试验,综合各地平均,公顷产量:‘桂辐98-296’为103.29 t,对照为82.27 t,‘桂辐98-296’比对照增产21.02 t,增幅25.55%;蔗糖分:‘桂辐98-296’为15.22%,对照为14.13%,‘桂辐98-296’比对照增1.09%(绝对值,下同);每公顷含糖量:‘桂辐98-296’为15.71 t,对照为11.65 t,‘桂辐98-296’比对照增4.07 t,增幅34.97%;每公顷经济效益分析:蔗农植蔗增收9879.40 元,制糖企业增效16845.89 元,工农业经济效益合计增加值达26725.29元。

本文引用格式

游建华,李松,刘红坚,刘丽敏,白群,吴凯朝,韦坚 . 甘蔗新品种‘桂辐98-296’与当家品种的对比示范试验及效益分析[J]. 农学学报, 2014 , 4(11) : 23 -25 . DOI: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0243

Abstract

The comparative demonstration experiments using new sugarcane variety‘Guifu98- 296’and dominant sugarcane variety‘ROC22’or‘ROC16’were conducted in 7 different ecological areas of Guangxi.The results showed that the average yields of‘Guifu98-296’achieved 103.29 t/hm2, increased 21.02 t/hm2 comparing with CK (82.27 t/hm2), and this was 25.55% higher than that of CK. The average sucrose of ‘Guifu98- 296’was 15.22% , 1.09% (absolute value) higher than that of CK (14.13% ). Sugar yield per hm2 of ‘Guifu98- 296’was 15.71 t, increased 4.07 t comparing with CK (11.65 t), and the increased percentage reached 34.97%. Benefit analysis per hm2 results showed that, farmer income increased 9879.40 yuan/hm2, and the sugar enterprises got 16845.89 yuan. So the total value of industrial and agricultural economic benefits increased 26725.29 yuan.
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