知识产权保护对推进我国现代种业的发展与升级，具有至关重要的作用。本文通过分析国内黄瓜专利信息，发现黄瓜育种是研究人员的主要关注领域，尤其是生物技术育种已成为研究热点。随着各科研机构越来越重视黄瓜知识产权保护，竞争也日益激烈。目前，我国农业科研机构还面临着种业市场秩序混乱、国内和国际间竞争越来越激烈、知识产权保护良性运转机制未形成等诸多挑战。鉴于此，应围绕产权管理和保护的思路，以预防为主，并采取有效的管理措施和技术手段，保护黄瓜知识产权。

Intellectual property protection plays a crucial role in promoting the development and upgrading of China’s modern seed industry. This paper analyzed the domestic cucumber patent information, and reached conclusion that cucumber breeding was a major area which researchers were concerned. Especially biotechnology breeding had become a hot topic. With the increasing emphasis on cucumber intellectual property protection, competition between the research institutions was increasingly fierce. Now, disorder seed market, both domestic and international more competitive, unformed healthy functioning mechanisms of intellectual property protection existed still. In view of this, we should focus on property management and rights protection, gived priority to prevention, and took effective control measures and technical means to protect cucumber intellectual property.