欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (7): 93-96.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15010004

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

金叶复叶槭全光照喷雾嫩枝扦插繁殖技术

杜 君,符真珠,王利民,孟月娥,张和臣   

  1. 河南省农业科学院 园艺研究所,河南省农业科学院 园艺研究所,河南省农业科学院 园艺研究所,河南省农业科学院 园艺研究所,河南省农业科学院 园艺研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-05 修回日期:2015-02-11 接受日期:2015-02-26 出版日期:2015-07-29 发布日期:2015-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 杜 君 E-mail:dujun0520
  • 基金资助:
    农业科技成果转化资金项目(2013GB2D000307)

Propagation Technique of Acer Negundo ‘Auratum’ by Tender Branch Cutting under Full Sunlight and Water Spraying

  • Received:2015-01-05 Revised:2015-02-11 Accepted:2015-02-26 Online:2015-07-29 Published:2015-07-29

摘要: 金叶复叶槭因对土壤和气候等生态环境适应能力强,而在我国“三北”、江浙和华南等地区均有栽培,是一种观赏价值高、应用范围广的园林观赏树种,宜作庭荫树、行道树和园景树。为加快金叶复叶槭种苗繁殖,本研究充分利用河南省农业科学院所属的彩叶树种驯化基地的扦插设施,探索了金叶复叶槭嫩枝扦插繁殖技术。嫩枝扦插具有生根迅速、成活率高、穗条来源丰富等优点,但扦插设施和基质的选择则是嫩枝扦插成功的关键。本文利用全光照自动喷雾系统、以纯珍珠岩做基质进行金叶复叶槭嫩枝扦插,以提高其生根率和成活率。扦插结果表明,生根率和成活率均达95%以上,其烂根率几乎为零。因此,以纯珍珠岩做基质通过全光照喷雾嫩枝扦插进行无性繁殖,是实现金叶复叶槭规模化快繁的一种有效途径。

关键词: 外源硒, 外源硒, 硒形态, 硒吸收, 硒转化, 茎瘤芥

Abstract: Acer Negundo ‘Auratum’ has been cultivated in the three North Region, Jiangsu and Zhejiang area and South China, thanks to its stronger ability to adapt to the soil and climate environment. In the meantime, Acer Negundo ‘Auratum’ is a ornamental species with a high ornamental value and wide range of application, and suitable for courtyard trees, street trees and specimen trees. In order to speed up seedling propagation of Acer Negundo ‘Auratum’, the tender branch cutting propagation technique of Acer Negundo ‘Auratum’ was studied in this study, by making full use of cutting facilities in the colored-leaf trees domestication base of Henan Academy of Agricultural Science. The tender branch cutting has advantages of quick rooting, high survival rate, and a rich source of branches. But cutting facilities and the choice of the substrate is a key to success of the tender branch cutting. The tender branch cutting of Acer Negundo ‘Auratum’ was put by using full sunshine and auto spay system, and perlite substrate, in order to improve the rooting rate and survival rate. The results showed that rooting rate and survival rate reached both above 95%, and rotten root rate was almost zero. Therefore, it is an effective approach to achieve the scale rapid tender branch cutting propagation of Acer Negundo ‘Auratum’ under full sunlight and water spraying, and using perlite as a culture substrate.