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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (9): 17-21.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15030006

所属专题: 小麦

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西省旱地小麦育种进展与育种策略探讨

张俊灵,孙美荣,闫金龙,张东旭   

  1. 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所,山西省农业科学院谷子研究所,山西省农业科学院谷子研究所,山西省农业科学院谷子研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-11 修回日期:2015-04-24 接受日期:2015-05-22 出版日期:2015-09-28 发布日期:2015-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 张俊灵 E-mail:sxgzszjl
  • 基金资助:
    国家“863”计划项目“抗旱节水品种筛选与高效用水种植技术”(2011AA100501);山西省科技攻关项目“抗旱节水型高产稳产小麦新品种选育”(20130311001-9)。

Discussion on the Progress and Strategiesof Dryland Wheat Breeding in Shanxi Province

  • Received:2015-03-11 Revised:2015-04-24 Accepted:2015-05-22 Online:2015-09-28 Published:2015-09-28

摘要: 山西是北方麦区典型的干旱省份,旱地小麦面积比例较大,旱地小麦生产对全省小麦生产起着至关重要的作用。为了选育抗旱性、丰产性、稳产适应性等方面具有突破性的小麦品种,归纳了山西小麦生产发展概况,总结了山西旱地小麦育种在团队建设、育种方法、育种成果等方面的研究进展,分析了当前生产条件下旱地小麦育种存在的问题,指出应从育种目标、种质材料创新和育种方法等方面进行突破的育种策略和探讨建议。

关键词: 生态安全预警, 生态安全预警, D-P-S-R模型, 灰色预测模型, 甘肃省

Abstract: Shanxi is a typical arid province in north wheat area, it has the bigger area for dryland wheat, and the production of dryland wheat plays a important role for wheat production in Shanxi Province. In order to breed wheat varity with drought resistance, productivity, high-yield stability and adaptability, the recent progresses of wheat production and development in Shanxi and Shanxi dryland wheat breeding including team building, breeding methods and breeding achievements were reviewed. In addition, the problems about the dryland wheat breeding in the current production conditions were analyzed and breeding strategies and suggestions including breeding target, germplasm innovation and breeding methods were discussed.

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