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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (8): 1-3.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16060018

所属专题: 玉米 小麦

• 专家视点 •    下一篇

黄淮海区域小麦、玉米双机收籽粒:实施措施及建议

马晶   

  1. 1
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-28 修回日期:2016-06-28 出版日期:2016-08-23 发布日期:2016-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 马晶 E-mail:1614843475@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业部国家玉米良种重大协作攻关计划任务

Strategy and Suggestion Achieving Wheat-Maize both Mechanically Harvesting Grain in Huang-Huai-Hai Region

  • Received:2016-06-28 Revised:2016-06-28 Online:2016-08-23 Published:2016-08-23

摘要: 针对黄淮海区域冬小麦、夏玉米一年两熟的耕作制度,为整体提高该地区粮食生产效率,降低人力成本,实现小麦玉米双机收籽粒,提出了通过晚播小麦10~15 天,为玉米机收让出籽粒脱水时间,同时提出配套使用适宜机收籽粒的早熟、脱水快玉米新品种及栽培管理措施。通过制定小麦、玉米全程机械化技术体系,开展全方位协作攻关,进行小麦、玉米双机收品种筛选和培育,改进籽粒收获配套机械,开发配套烘干籽粒设备,并通过政府的农业扶持项目帮助产业升级,促进该地区粮食生产的全面提升。

关键词: 生物沉积, 生物沉积, 扩散通量, 营养盐, 扑草净, 仿刺参

Abstract: Huang-Huai-Hai region is an important commodity grain production region in China. Its double cropping farming system is characterized by winter- wheat and summer- maize planting. Increasing the efficiency of grain production in the Huang-Huai-Hai region has great significance to the advancement of agriculture, the development of rural areas and the well-being of farmers. In this study, we propose a method that features a 10-15 days delay of winter wheat sowing, in combination with the use of early maturity and high grain dehydration rate maize varieties that fit mechanically harvesting and related cultivation management and harvesting form. Meanwhile, we suggest that collaborative cooperation between enterprises and scientific research institutions be carried out to select and cultivate mechanically harvesting grain varieties, improve the grain harvest machinery, build drying equipment, and apply for national supporting projects to help industry upgrading and promote the comprehensive development of grain production in Huang-Huai-Hai region.