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农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 61-65.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0161

• 农业工程/农业机械/生物技术/食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

直播油菜全程机械化生产技术研究进展

韩笑(), 刘海翠, 李赢, 石晓旭, 石吕, 薛亚光, 刘建()   

  1. 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通 226541
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-09 修回日期:2021-12-21 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘建,男,1965年出生,江苏南通人,农业推广硕士,研究员,研究方向:耕作栽培与现代农作制度。通信地址:226541 江苏省如皋市长江镇薛窑社区 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,Tel:0513-87578108,E-mail:ntliuj@sina.com
  • 作者简介:

    韩笑,女,1995年出生,江苏南通人,研究实习员,硕士研究生,研究方向:耕作栽培与现代农作制度。通信地址:226541 江苏省如皋市长江镇薛窑社区 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,Tel:0513-87578108,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划子课题“稻田丰产增效和环境友好耕作农机农艺融合关键技术”(2016YF0300903-02)

Whole-process Mechanized Production Technology of Direct-seeding Rape: Research Progress

HAN Xiao(), LIU Haicui, LI Ying, SHI Xiaoxu, SHI Lv, XUE Yaguang, LIU Jian()   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Science Research in the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, Nantong 226541, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2021-10-09 Revised:2021-12-21 Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-01-31

摘要:

全程机械化是油菜生产的必然趋势,鉴于目前中国油菜机械化生产水平仍然较低,本研究通过对直播油菜机械化生产现状进行分析,从品种选择、耕地整地、播种、施肥、病虫草害防治和收获6个方面详细阐述了适宜中国直播油菜全程机械化生产的高产高效农艺措施。针对直播油菜推广过程中存在的问题,本研究提出了相应的改进措施及未来可能的研究重点,以期提高直播油菜机械化生产水平,促进农机农艺融合,推动油菜产业高质量发展。

关键词: 直播油菜, 机械化生产, 农艺措施, 农机农艺融合

Abstract:

The whole-process mechanization is an inevitable trend in rape production, but the current level of mechanization in rape production in China is still low. This study analyzed the situation of the mechanized production of direct-seeding rape, and elaborated the high-yield and high-efficiency agronomic measures suitable for the whole-process mechanized production of direct-seeding rape in China from six aspects: variety selection, farmland preparation, sowing, fertilization, pest control and harvesting. In view of the problems in the promotion of direct-seeding rape, this study put forward corresponding improvement measures and possible research priorities in the future, in order to enhance the mechanized production level of direct-seeding rape, accelerate the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic measures, and promote the high-quality development of the rape industry.

Key words: direct-seeding rape, mechanized production, agronomic measure, integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic measure