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农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 76-81.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0010

• 林学/园艺/园林/食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

巨菌草的饲用价值及生态功能研究进展

王靖宇1,2(), 王崴1, 高欣梅1(), 徐兴健1, 福英1, 李乌日吉木斯1, 王英杰1, 乌日力格1, 郭龙玉1, 张淑艳2   

  1. 1 兴安盟农牧科学研究所,内蒙古兴安盟 137400
    2 内蒙古民族大学,内蒙古通辽 028000
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-14 修回日期:2022-09-30 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-04-04
  • 通讯作者: 高欣梅,女,1968年出生,内蒙古乌兰浩特人,研究员,学士,研究方向:作物育种与栽培。通信地址:137400 内蒙古自治区兴安盟乌兰浩特市乌察路农研巷9号 兴安盟农牧科学研究所,E-mail:wangboning9@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    王靖宇,男,1993年出生,内蒙古赤峰人,研究实习员,硕士,研究方向:作物育种与栽培。通信地址:137400 内蒙古自治区兴安盟乌兰浩特市乌察路农研巷9号 兴安盟农牧科学研究所,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-07)

Forage Value and Ecological Function of Pennietum sp.: Research Progress

WANG Jingyu1,2(), WANG Wei1, GAO Xinmei1(), XU Xingjian1, FU Ying1, LI Wurijimusi1, WANG Yingjie1, WU Rilige1, GUO Longyu1, ZHANG Shuyan2   

  1. 1 Xing'an League Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Xing'an League 137400, Inner Mongolia, China
    2 Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2022-02-14 Revised:2022-09-30 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-04

摘要:

文章归纳了巨菌草生物学与营养特性、饲用价值方面、生态治理与修复等技术与应用方面的研究现状,总结了巨菌草在畜牧业中的价值优势以及在科尔沁沙地治理中的应用潜力,并分析了当前巨菌草研究已存在的问题。科尔沁沙地退化严重,生态脆弱。巨菌草对沙化土壤、退化土壤、贫瘠土壤有良好修复作用,对科尔沁沙地生态改善有较好的利用价值。巨菌草具有产量高、品质优良、抗逆性强、根系发达与应用广泛等特点,应加快菌草产业与现代农业经济相融合,改善居民生态环境,助力乡村振兴。

关键词: 巨菌草, 饲用价值, 营养特性, 科尔沁沙地, 生态功能

Abstract:

This paper summarizes the research status of Pennietum sp. from the biological and nutritional characteristics, feeding value, and ecological management and restoration effect, sums up the value advantages of Pennietum sp. in animal husbandry as well as its application potential in Horqin sandy land treatment, and analyzes the existing problems in the current research of Pennietum sp. According to the results, the degradation of Horqin sandy land is serious and the ecology is fragile. Pennietum sp. has not only a good restoration effect on sandy soil, degraded soil and barren soil, but also a good utilization value for the ecological improvement of Horqin sandy land. According to the characteristics of high yield, excellent quality, strong stress resistance, developed roots and wide application of Pennietum sp., it is necessary to accelerate the integration of fungus grass industry and modern agricultural economy, so as to improve the ecological environment and contribute to the rural revitalization.

Key words: Pennietum sp., forage value, nutritional characteristics, Horqin sandy land, ecological function