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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 110-116.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0230

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

大食物观指导下的农业科学创新

朱长青(), 王岳, 林良夫, 孙崇德()   

  1. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院，杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-06 修回日期:2023-11-16 出版日期:2024-03-16 发布日期:2024-03-16
  • 通讯作者:
    孙崇德，男，1977年出生，山东临沂人，教授，博士研究生，主要从事果实采后贮藏物流与营养品质研究。通信地址：310058 浙江省杭州市西湖区浙江大学紫金港校区余杭塘路866号农生环A座623、浙江大学农业与生物技术学院，Tel：0571-88982229，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    朱长青，男，1982年出生，河南商丘人，实验师，硕士研究生，研究方向：果实品质分子生理学及相关研究和实验室仪器设备管理和实验方法、技术建立改进。通信地址：310058 浙江省杭州市西湖区余杭塘路866号 浙江大学紫金港校区农生环A座623，Tel：0571-88982224，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重点研发计划“药食同源功能健康食品开发-浙江省特色药食同源功能健康食品开发”(2021C02018); 中央高效基本科研基金“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”（K20220104和226-2022-00215(K20220104); 中央高效基本科研基金“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”（K20220104和226-2022-00215(226-2022-00215)

Agricultural Science Innovation Under the Guidance of All-encompassing Approach to Food

ZHU Changqing(), WANG Yue, LIN Liangfu, SUN Chongde()   

  1. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2023-09-06 Revised:2023-11-16 Online:2024-03-16 Published:2024-03-16

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摘要：

探讨了大食物观对农业科学创新的指导意义，分析了当前农业科学创新面临的困境和机遇，提出了以大食物观为引领的农业科学创新的思路和策略。论文认为，大食物观是国家粮食安全的战略方向，希望农业科学创新从更好满足人民美好生活需要出发，全方位多途径开发食物资源，丰富食物品种，保障各类食物有效供给。论文在大食物观的指导下，分析了当前农业科学创新所面临的困境，包括基础数据少、农业生产与科技脱节、农业人才层次不均衡、农业物流体系革新慢、学科间科研水平不一等问题，并针对存在的问题，设计了加强基因与表型研究、建立智慧农业平台、培养复合型人才、优化农产品流通渠道、促进跨学科交流合作等对策。进而根据把握粮食安全的主动权的需要，提出了鼓励农业种质原始创新、发展设施农业和智慧农业、发展生物科技和生物产业、促进农业供给体系结构优化、高质高效发展等农业科学创新的具体举措。大食物观指导下的农业科学创新，将成为未来农业发展的重要推动力量，为粮食安全和国民健康做出贡献。

关键词: 大食物观, 农业科学, 科学创新, 学科优化发展

Abstract:

This article explores the guiding significance of the 'all-encompassing approach to food' in fostering agricultural science innovation. It delves into the current challenges and opportunities in agricultural science innovation and proposes ideas and strategies under the guidance of the 'all-encompassing approach to food'. The paper argues that 'all-encompassing approach to food' is the strategic direction of national food security, which requires us to start from better meeting people's needs for a better life, develop food resources in all directions and ways, enrich food varieties, and ensure effective supply of various foods. The paper highlights the existing predicaments in agricultural science innovation, such as the scarcity of foundational data, the disconnection between agricultural production and technology, the uneven distribution of agricultural talents, the sluggish evolution of agricultural logistics systems, and the disparate levels of scientific research across disciplines. It is needed to strengthen gene and phenotype research, establish AI agriculture platform, cultivate compound talents, optimize agricultural product circulation channels, and promote cross-disciplinary communication and cooperation. And it also proposes specific measures for agricultural science innovation such as grasping the initiative of food security, encouraging original innovation of agricultural germplasm resources, developing facility agriculture and smart agriculture, developing biotechnology and bio-industry, promoting structural optimization of agricultural supply system, high-quality and efficient development. Agricultural science innovation under the guidance of 'all-encompassing approach to food' will become an important driving force for future agricultural development and contribute to food security and national health.

Key words: all-encompassing approach to food, agricultural science, science innovation, subject optimization development