生防菌防治烟草黑胫病的研究进展

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0041

农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 41-47.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0041

生防菌防治烟草黑胫病的研究进展

郝浩浩¹(), 张雨薇², 唐培培¹, 李翔¹, 吴俊林¹, 刘子琦¹, 苗森¹, 路鹏¹, 贾玮², 党炳俊²()

¹ 河南省烟草公司驻马店市公司，河南驻马店 463000
² 河南农业大学烟草学院，郑州 450046

收稿日期:2024-03-11 修回日期:2024-10-23 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-05-19
通讯作者:
党炳俊，男，1985年出生，河南南阳人，博士，主要从事烟草微生物研究。通信地址：450046 河南郑州郑东新区平安大道218号河南农业大学烟草学院，E-mail：dangbingjun@henau.edu.cn。
作者简介:
郝浩浩，男，1987年出生，河南焦作人，硕士，主要从事烟草品质与质量评价工作。通信地址：463000 河南省烟草公司驻马店市公司，E-mail：haohh108@126.com。
基金资助:
河南省烟草公司驻马店市公司科技项目“土壤微生态制剂与硒互作防控烟草根茎类病害”(2022411700270010)

Research Progress on Biocontrol Microorganisms Against Phytophthora nicotianae

HAO Haohao¹(), ZHANG Yuwei², TANG Peipei¹, LI Xiang¹, WU Junlin¹, LIU Ziqi¹, MIAO Sen¹, LU Peng¹, JIA Wei², DANG Bingjun²()

¹ Zhumadian Tobacco Company of Henan Province, Zhumadian, Henan 463000
² College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046

Received:2024-03-11 Revised:2024-10-23 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-05-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

文章总结了生防微生物（细菌、真菌）的研究进展及其主要作用机制，简述了烟草黑胫病的发病症状、发病机理以及影响因素。结合当前生防微生物在烟草黑胫病防控领域的进展，对未来的研究趋势进行展望，建议拓宽生防菌的筛选范围，深化对生防菌分子作用机制的研究，并利用基因工程技术对生防菌进行改良。此外，探讨将生防菌与纳米材料等新型材料复配的可能性，以期达到更好的防治效果。

关键词: 烟草黑胫病, 烟草疫霉, 生物防治, 生防细菌, 生防真菌

Abstract:

This paper described the research progress of biocontrol microorganisms (bacteria, fungi) and their main mechanisms for the biocontrol of microbial plant pathogens. Meanwhile, this paper also briefly described the symptoms, pathogenesis, and influencing factors of tobacco black shank disease. Based on the current progress of biocontrol microorganisms to prevent and control tobacco black shank disease, this paper suggested future research directions such as broadening the screening scope of biocontrol microorganisms, delving into the molecular mechanisms of biocontrol microorganisms, utilizing genetic engineering technology to enhance biocontrol microorganisms. Moreover, the possibility of combining biocontrol microorganisms with new materials such as nanomaterials was discussed in order to achieve better prevention and control effects.

Key words: tobacco black shank, Phytophthora nicotianae, biological control, biocontrol bacteria, biocontrol fungus

郝浩浩, 张雨薇, 唐培培, 李翔, 吴俊林, 刘子琦, 苗森, 路鹏, 贾玮, 党炳俊. 生防菌防治烟草黑胫病的研究进展[J]. 农学学报, 2025, 15(5): 41-47.

HAO Haohao, ZHANG Yuwei, TANG Peipei, LI Xiang, WU Junlin, LIU Ziqi, MIAO Sen, LU Peng, JIA Wei, DANG Bingjun. Research Progress on Biocontrol Microorganisms Against Phytophthora nicotianae[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2025, 15(5): 41-47.

图/表 2

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生防细菌	作用方式	抗菌代谢物	目标病原体	文献
贝莱斯芽孢杆菌D4	抑制菌丝的生长，导致菌丝变形、皱褶和破裂。诱导细胞内ROS的积累	—	苹果黑腐皮壳菌	[3]
贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SDTB038	产生吲哚乙酸，具有稳定的定殖状态；抗真菌	丰原素、杆菌溶素等（全基因组测序分析）	尖孢镰刀菌番茄颈腐根腐病专化型	[5]
高地芽孢杆菌TM22A	抑制菌丝生长、减少孢子萌发、提高防御相关酶的活性	表面活性素、丰原素、伊枯草菌素、溶杆菌素	链格孢菌	[6]
解淀粉芽孢杆菌DB2	破坏菌丝体细胞膜并影响细胞内代谢过程	—	麦根腐平脐蠕孢菌	[7]
假单胞菌DF41	细胞外代谢物抑制植物病害发生	脂肽分子	油菜核盘菌	[8]
铜绿假单胞菌 CGK-KS-1	改变病菌群体感应信号系统，导致细胞膜破坏和毒力的降低	Chumacin-1和 Chumacin-2	水稻白叶枯病菌	[9]
绿针假单胞菌ZL3	产生具有抗真菌活性的挥发性有机化合物	挥发性有机化合物1-十二烯	灰葡萄孢	[10]
暹罗芽孢杆菌LZ88	抑制病原菌菌丝和孢子的产生、诱导宿主抗性	抗真菌代谢物、挥发性有机化合物	链格孢菌	[11]
枯草芽孢杆菌CL2	抑制黄曲霉的菌丝生长和孢子的产生，且对黄曲霉细胞壁和细胞膜有损伤	挥发性有机化合物2,3-丁二酮	黄曲霉	[12]
多粘类芽孢杆菌HK4	分泌水解酶及杀镰孢菌素，提高了寄主植物对生物胁迫的耐受性	杀镰孢菌素	变红镰刀菌、链格孢菌等	[13]

生防细菌	作用方式	抗菌代谢物	目标病原体	文献
贝莱斯芽孢杆菌D4	抑制菌丝的生长，导致菌丝变形、皱褶和破裂。诱导细胞内ROS的积累	—	苹果黑腐皮壳菌	[3]
贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SDTB038	产生吲哚乙酸，具有稳定的定殖状态；抗真菌	丰原素、杆菌溶素等（全基因组测序分析）	尖孢镰刀菌番茄颈腐根腐病专化型	[5]
高地芽孢杆菌TM22A	抑制菌丝生长、减少孢子萌发、提高防御相关酶的活性	表面活性素、丰原素、伊枯草菌素、溶杆菌素	链格孢菌	[6]
解淀粉芽孢杆菌DB2	破坏菌丝体细胞膜并影响细胞内代谢过程	—	麦根腐平脐蠕孢菌	[7]
假单胞菌DF41	细胞外代谢物抑制植物病害发生	脂肽分子	油菜核盘菌	[8]
铜绿假单胞菌 CGK-KS-1	改变病菌群体感应信号系统，导致细胞膜破坏和毒力的降低	Chumacin-1和 Chumacin-2	水稻白叶枯病菌	[9]
绿针假单胞菌ZL3	产生具有抗真菌活性的挥发性有机化合物	挥发性有机化合物1-十二烯	灰葡萄孢	[10]
暹罗芽孢杆菌LZ88	抑制病原菌菌丝和孢子的产生、诱导宿主抗性	抗真菌代谢物、挥发性有机化合物	链格孢菌	[11]
枯草芽孢杆菌CL2	抑制黄曲霉的菌丝生长和孢子的产生，且对黄曲霉细胞壁和细胞膜有损伤	挥发性有机化合物2,3-丁二酮	黄曲霉	[12]
多粘类芽孢杆菌HK4	分泌水解酶及杀镰孢菌素，提高了寄主植物对生物胁迫的耐受性	杀镰孢菌素	变红镰刀菌、链格孢菌等	[13]

生防真菌	作用方式	抗菌代谢物	目标病原体	文献
棘孢木霉FJ035	产生次生代谢物抑制病原菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发	—	尖孢镰刀菌	[15]
哈茨木霉TSM39	通过真菌寄生抑制病原菌，从植物病原体中识别细胞壁低聚物并激活其几丁质溶解系统	—	麦根腐平脐孺孢菌	[16]
篮状菌DYM25	阻止病原真菌的生长，使病原菌丝异常，使其失去侵袭能力	生物碱盐类物质	木贼镰刀菌	[17]
黄粘球菌B25-I-1	降低可溶性蛋白含量和保护酶活性，增加病原菌细胞膜的氧化损伤和通透性	甲基(2R)-2-叠氮基-3-羟基-2-甲基丙酸酯和N-(3-氨基-2-羟丙基)-N-甲基硫酸二酰胺	致病疫霉	[18]
棕榈链霉菌CMU-AB204	产生有抗菌活性的代谢物	来普霉素A	狭长孢灵芝	[19]

生防真菌	作用方式	抗菌代谢物	目标病原体	文献
棘孢木霉FJ035	产生次生代谢物抑制病原菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发	—	尖孢镰刀菌	[15]
哈茨木霉TSM39	通过真菌寄生抑制病原菌，从植物病原体中识别细胞壁低聚物并激活其几丁质溶解系统	—	麦根腐平脐孺孢菌	[16]
篮状菌DYM25	阻止病原真菌的生长，使病原菌丝异常，使其失去侵袭能力	生物碱盐类物质	木贼镰刀菌	[17]
黄粘球菌B25-I-1	降低可溶性蛋白含量和保护酶活性，增加病原菌细胞膜的氧化损伤和通透性	甲基(2R)-2-叠氮基-3-羟基-2-甲基丙酸酯和N-(3-氨基-2-羟丙基)-N-甲基硫酸二酰胺	致病疫霉	[18]
棕榈链霉菌CMU-AB204	产生有抗菌活性的代谢物	来普霉素A	狭长孢灵芝	[19]

生防菌防治烟草黑胫病的研究进展

Research Progress on Biocontrol Microorganisms Against Phytophthora nicotianae

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