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农学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 65-70.

• 农业工程 农业机械 生物技术 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

对中国中药材GAP基地现状的文献学分析

张尚智   

  • 收稿日期:2011-06-27 修回日期:2012-02-07 出版日期:2012-03-20 发布日期:2012-03-20

Literature Analysis on GAP Bases for Chinese Crude Drugs in China

  • Received:2011-06-27 Revised:2012-02-07 Online:2012-03-20 Published:2012-03-20

摘要:

为了探寻中国国内已建立的中药材GAP基地的基本特征,为后续中药材GAP基地的建设提供借鉴。以目前国家食品药品监督管理局通过审查认证的10批中国中药材GAP检查公告为研究样本,利用SPSS17.0统计软件进行了文献学特征分析。结果表明:中国现有中药材GAP基地74个,涉及企业44家,分布于21省、118个县市,有种植区域约244个,种植药材品种52个。有3个及以上GAP种植区域的县5个,占中国总数的4.2%;种植药材品种5个以上的GAP基地有14个,占总数的26.9%;GAP种植区域及品种较多的企业有北京同仁堂药业、河南南阳张仲景中药材、四川雅安三九中药等。中国中药材GAP种植呈现出企业参与度低但实力强,GAP基地发展势头不强,基地分布区域零散、规模化程度低,药材种植面积小、品种单一等现状。

关键词: 抗体消长, 抗体消长, 阳性率, 凝集试验, 免疫方式

Abstract:

Abstract: This study explored the basic characteristics of the current Chinese medicine GAP stations established in China and provided the suggestions for the building of future GAP stations. The study used the survey results of ten Chinese medicine GAP stations recognized by China National Food and Drug Administration Bureau. The SPSS17.0 statistical software was used in analysis of literature characteristics. The study showed the following facts: At this moment, China has 74 Chinese medicine GAP stations, which are related to 44 companies and distributed in 118 counties; there are 244 plantation districts and 52 medicine varieties; five counties have more than three GAP stations (4.2%); 14 GAP stations have more than five medicine varieties (26.9%); the distinguished companies with large GAP stations and high diversity of medicine varieties are: Beijing Tongren Tang, Henan Nanyang Zhang Zhongjing, Sichuan Ya-an Sanjiu Chinese Medicine, etc. Conclusion: Although the companies are large, less companies have participated the China Chinese medicine GAP station business. The GAP stations are not well developed. GAP stations are too sparsely distributed and in small scale. The medicine plantation lands are not large enough. The medicine varieties are not diversified.

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