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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (9): 36-40.

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农业工程 农业机械 生物技术 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃省民勤县农业节水灌溉技术传播的困境与出路

梁植睿 刘林 李凡 郭超男 吴迪 尹婷薇   

  • 收稿日期:2012-06-14 修回日期:2012-06-30 出版日期:2012-09-20 发布日期:2012-09-20

The Predicament and Solution of the Agricultural Water-saving Irrigation Technology Diffusion in Minqin County, Gansu Province

  • Received:2012-06-14 Revised:2012-06-30 Online:2012-09-20 Published:2012-09-20

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摘要：

民勤地区水资源匮乏，生态环境脆弱，农业生产发展受到严重限制，农民收入难以提高，采用节水灌溉技术尤为必要。在市场经济条件下，农业节水灌溉技术的推广传播任务十分艰巨。主要采用访谈法、案例研究法进行研究，旨在探究农村社区内节水灌溉技术的传播现状、传播过程，以期找出技术传播的困境，并有针对性地提出解决建议。研究表明，节水灌溉技术传播存在模式单一、农民参与地位低等问题，农民田间学校是节水灌溉技术传播和推广的有效途径，还需要完善节水灌溉技术传播机制，吸引女性农民参与技术传播，并将儿童纳入到技术传播教育体系中。

关键词: 石羊河流域下游, 石羊河流域下游, 退耕时间, 风沙流, 退耕地, 输沙量

Abstract:

The water resource is deficient in Minqin County, the ecological environment is fragile, the development of agricultural production is severely limited, it’s difficult to raise farmers' income, so taking water-saving irrigation technology is necessary. Under the market economy background, the task about water-saving irrigation technology is arduous. The paper is mainly based on interview and case analysis, the purpose is to explore the spread condition and process of water-saving irrigation techniques in the rural communities, to find out the predicament and solutions of the diffusion of technology. The paper showed that the problems existed in single diffusion model, in low-status of the participation farmers and so on. The farmer field school was an effective way of dissemination and promotion of water-saving irrigation technology, people also needed to improve the water-saving irrigation technology dissemination mechanism, attracted women to participate and take children into the diffusion of technology in the education system.