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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 120-124.

所属专题: 资源与环境 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    

运城市立足资源禀赋发展现代农业的路径探析

王康杰   

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-22 修回日期:2013-10-22 出版日期:2014-03-06 发布日期:2014-03-06

Path analysis of Yuncheng city based on the resources of the development of modern agriculture

  • Received:2013-09-22 Revised:2013-10-22 Online:2014-03-06 Published:2014-03-06

摘要: 客观阐述了运城农业的自然现状、资源优势和近年来现代农业发展的成就。分析了运城农业在山西省、黄河金三角3省4市的发展地位,以及与农业发达地区的发展差距。指出了运城在现代农业发展中存在的:产业链条短,附加值低;品牌意识淡薄,知名品牌少;企业规模较小,带动能力弱;设施农业比例低,规模小;农田水利等基础设施比较薄弱等问题。提出了要突出结构调整,进行特色化布局,促进农业发展由低效向高效转变;鼓励土地流转,开展规模化种养,促进农业发展由分散向集中转变;强化科技应用,实行标准化生产,促进农业发展由低端向高端转变;注重品牌建设,实施产业化经营,促进农业发展由粗放向集约转变;加快劳力转移,推动城镇化融合,促进农业发展由单一向协同转变;围绕体制创新,构筑多元化支撑,促进农业发展由生产向经营转变的6条现代农业发展路径。

关键词: 木薯, 木薯, 氢氰酸含量, 不同品种, 不同部位

Abstract: In this thesis, the natural presence, the superior resource of the agriculture in Yuncheng and the developmental achievement of the contemporary agriculture in recent years were elaborated. And the position which Yuncheng has occupied on agricultural development in Shanxi Province and among the four cities in Golden Triangle of Yellow River was analyzed. Meanwhile, the developmental disparity between Yuncheng and other areas whose agriculture has developed was expounded. The shortages of the development of the contemporary agriculture in Yuncheng were identified: the industrial chain has not been prolonged and the added value of products has not been enhanced; people’s brand awareness was poor resulting in fewer major brands; the size of the enterprises was relatively small so their business driving capacity is limited; the proportion and size of facility farming were small; the agricultural infrastructure like the irrigational facilities was poor. To cope with these problems, the corresponding measures were raised: the prominent place should be given to the promotion of restructuring and the characteristic layout of agriculture should be carried out to promote the conversion of agricultural development from low efficiency to high efficiency; land transferring should be encouraged and large scale of planting and breeding should be developed to promote the conversion of agricultural development from the decentralized to the centralized; the application of high technology should be enhanced and standardized producing should be implemented to promote the conversion of agricultural development from low end to high end; brand building should be paid more attention and industrialized management should be adopted to promote the conversion of agricultural development from the extensive to the intensive; labor migration should be accelerated and urbanization should be promoted to promote the conversion of agricultural development from the unitary to the coordinating; pluralistic support should be framed based on institutional innovation to promote the conversion of agricultural development from producing to managing.