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农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 1-8.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 专家视点 •    下一篇

广西农业:机遇、成就、问题与战略

赵其国 黄国勤   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-08 修回日期:2011-05-09 出版日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2011-05-20
  • 基金资助:

    广西红壤肥力与生态功能协同演变机制与调控

Guangxi Agriculture: Opportunity, Achievement, Problems and Strategy

  • Received:2011-04-08 Revised:2011-05-09 Online:2011-05-20 Published:2011-05-20

摘要:

为广西农业发展提供有关方面参考,从机遇、成就、问题与战略对策4个方面探讨广西农业的发展问题。广西农业在中国热带、亚热带特色农业中占有重要地位。党中央、国务院对广西农业发展一直高度重视,近年来出台了一系列相关政策,对推动广西农业发展起到了重要作用。进入“十二五”期间,广西农业面临着新的良好发展机遇,尤其是中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立,为广西发展外向型农业带来了难得的历史性机遇。在“十一五”期间,广西农业虽然取得了巨大成就,但是广西农业发展仍然存在诸多问题,如作物产量较低,潜力未能发挥;土壤退化严重,生产环境变劣;农业基础脆弱,发展后劲不足;农业科技落后,支撑能力不强。“十二五”期间乃至今后相当长的一段时期内,要实现广西农业又好又快的发展,必须实施的发展战略有开放战略、带动战略、提升战略和低碳战略。

关键词: 江苏省, 江苏省

Abstract:

Guangxi is at the site of southwest of the border region, which is the collection old, few, side, the mountain, poorly in a body autonomous region. Guangxi is one of western area 12 provinces, the area, or cities in our country. The Guangxi agriculture holds the important status in tropics and subtropics agriculture with characteristics in our country. The Central Party Committee and the State Council take continuously highly to the agricultural development of Guangxi. In recent years, a series of correlation policy has been appeared, which plays a vital role to impelled the development of agriculture in Guangxi Province. When enters the “Twelve-Five” period, the Guangxi agriculture is facing the recent good development opportunity. In particular, the establishment of “Chinese-Association of Southeast Asian Nations free trading area”, which has brought the rare historical opportunity to develop the export-oriented agriculture for Guangxi. In the “Eleven-Five” period, the huge achievement had been obtained in Guangxi agriculture. At Present, many problems are facing in the development of agriculture in Guangxi. For example, the crops output is low, the potential has not been able to display; the soil degeneration is serious, the production environment changes poor; the agricultural foundation is frail, the growth potential is insufficient; and the agricultural science and technology is backward, support ability is not strong. At the “Twelve-Five” period from now on and even in the future quite long time, in order to realize the development with good and fast in agriculture in Guangxi Province, the following developmental strategy have to be implemented: open strategy, mpetus strategy, promotion strategy and low-carbon strategy.

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