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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 28-34.

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

蓟马类害虫抗药性研究进展

付步礼 曾东强 刘奎 谢艺贤 邱海燕 唐良德   

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-05 修回日期:2013-10-18 出版日期:2014-03-06 发布日期:2014-03-06
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-32-04)

Advance in insecticide resistance of thrips (Thripidae) in Thysanoptera

  • Received:2013-09-05 Revised:2013-10-18 Online:2014-03-06 Published:2014-03-06

摘要: 概述了国内外关于蓟马类害虫的抗药性相关研究进展。主要对当前国内外相关地区的蓟马类害虫的抗药性现状进行了总结,归纳和分析了该类害虫的抗药性机制,主要包括代谢抗性、靶标敏感性和表皮穿透率下降等。另外,并总结了该类害虫的生物检测、生化检测和分子检测等抗药性监测的相关方法。最后,对该类害虫的抗药性治理进行了总结,包括化学策略、生物策略和农业策略。旨在为更全面深入地认识该类害虫的抗药性和生产防治提供参考和理论依据。

关键词: 珠子参, 珠子参, 基因表达, 三萜皂苷, 环阿屯醇合成酶, 达玛烯二醇合成酶, β-香树酯合成酶

Abstract: This review introduced the progress in insecticide resistance of thrips from abroad and home researches. Insecticide resistance status of thrips investigated in different regions throughout the world were summarized, insecticide resistance mechanisms mainly including metabolic resistance, reduced rate of entry of toxicants, alterations and reduced susceptibility of target sites were also concluded as well. Furthermore, present study also overviewed relevant methods of insecticide resistance monitoring, such as toxicity bioassay, physiological and bio-chemical detection, molecular detection. Lastly, strategies of chemical, biological and agricultural were provided for insecticide resistance management. Overall, this review aimed at offering basic knowledge of insecticide resistance, better pest management and insecticide resistance management.