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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 49-52.

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京外来入侵植物研究

王惠惠 刘晶岚 张振明 张容 刘佳凯 邹瑀琦   

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-25 修回日期:2013-11-19 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2014-06-20

The Study of Invasive Alien Plants in Beijing

  • Received:2013-09-25 Revised:2013-11-19 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-06-20

摘要: 在当代,生物入侵已引起人们越来越多的关注。生物入侵不仅对生态环境有破坏,而且对生物多样性有一定的威胁。全球范围内已开展了生物入侵多方面的研究,但中国特别是北京地区对其进行的研究较少。为了对北京外来入侵植物的防治提出更多可行性建议,作者在查阅了大量文献和资料的基础上,结合北京松山外来入侵种实地调查情况,分析了北京外来植物的现状和主要引入途径。最终从谨慎引种外来物种,建立风险评估机制;实行快速处理措施,多种处理方式结合;建立物种数据库,加强国际间的合作;加强资源环境保护,进行公众教育活动4个方面提出针对外来入侵植物的防治对策。

关键词: 不孕症, 不孕症, 子宫增生, 子宫内膜炎, 卵巢囊肿, 生理生化指标

Abstract: Nowadays, invasive alien species have been attracting increasing attention from everyone. It is not only having the destruction to ecological environment and threat to biodiversity. Many research of biological invasion has been carried out worldwide, but less research in China, especially in the Beijing. In order to provide more feasible suggestions to prevent and manage invasive alien plants, the author referred to a large number of literatures, data and combined with field investigation result of Beijing Songshan invasive alien plants. For analysis the situation and the main import pathway of the invasive alien plants in Beijing. Ultimately we put forward four aspects to manage the alien invasive plants, such as strengthening the cautious of alien species introduction and establishing the risk evaluation mechanism; carrying out the rapid treatment measures and using variety processing methods; establishing species database and strengthening international cooperation; strengthening the resource and environmental protection and holding more public education activities.