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农学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 84-87.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18050013

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 小麦

• 农业信息 农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的鲁东南山区小麦精细化综合农业区划分析与编制

朱秀红   

  1. 五莲县气象局
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-09 修回日期:2018-07-30 接受日期:2018-08-24 出版日期:2019-04-19 发布日期:2019-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 朱秀红 E-mail:475327118@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    日照市气象局2016 年度重点项目“五莲县主要粮食作物、经济作物、瓜果和蔬菜气象服务指标的建立和应用”(2016rzqx02)。

Refined Grain Comprehensive Agricultural Division Based on GIS in Southeast Mountain Area of Shandong

  • Received:2018-05-09 Revised:2018-07-30 Accepted:2018-08-24 Online:2019-04-19 Published:2019-04-19

摘要: [目的]为了编制鲁东南山区小麦种植区划图,科学安排农业生产,提高小麦产量,增加农民收入。[方法]本文对影响鲁东南山区小麦种植的气候因子、地形因子、土壤因子等分别进行分析,利用层次分析法给各影响小麦种植的因子赋予不同权重,同时考虑河流、土地利用类型等因素,利用GIS技术详细编制了五莲县小麦种植的精细化综合区划图。[结果]区划图表明,五莲县冬小麦种植适宜性分布表现出明显的空间差异性,总体上适宜性由东南向西北逐渐递减,最适宜区主要分布在中部、东南部及南部乡镇,西北部适宜性稍差。[结论]鲁东南山区小麦精细化综合农业区划可作为指导鲁东南山区小麦种植的科学依据。

关键词: 非洲稻, 非洲稻, 耐热性, 梯级温度, 受精率, 耐热综合指数

Abstract: To compile the zoning maps of wheat planting in southeast mountainous area of Shandong, arrange agricultural production, increase wheat yield and farmers’income, the author analyzed the climatic factors, topographic factors and soil factors of wheat planting in the area, used AHP to give weight to the influence factors on wheat planting, considered the rivers, land- use types and other factors at the same time, and prepared the comprehensive zoning map of wheat planting in Wulian County in detail by using GIS technology. The zoning diagram showed that: the distribution of planting suitability of winter wheat in Wulian County showed obvious spatial difference, the overall suitability gradually diminished from southeast to northwest, the most suitable areas were mainly located in the central, southeast and southern Wulian, suitability of the northwest area was slightly worse. The map could be used as a guide for planting wheat in the southeast mountainous area of Shandong.