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农学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 28-32.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20200200030

所属专题: 植物保护

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

环糊精在农药加工使用中的研究进展

郝宝强(), 程鸿燕, 颜冬冬, 李园, 王秋霞, 曹坳程, 欧阳灿彬()   

  1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-21 修回日期:2020-04-07 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 欧阳灿彬 E-mail:hbq0222@163.com;oycb@iccas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:郝宝强,男,1993年出生,河南焦作人,硕士,主要从事农药功能性材料研发。通信地址:100193 北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,Tel:010-62815905,E-mail: hbq0222@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201600)

The Application of Cyclodextrin in Pesticide Processing: A Review

Hao Baoqiang(), Cheng Hongyan, Yan Dongdong, Li Yuan, Wang Qiuxia, Cao Aocheng, Ouyang Canbin()   

  1. Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2020-02-21 Revised:2020-04-07 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-06-29
  • Contact: Ouyang Canbin E-mail:hbq0222@163.com;oycb@iccas.ac.cn

摘要:

在有害生物防治的过程中,为了解决部分农药的持效期短、便捷性差、毒性高、防治效果差等对其使用有影响的问题,农药缓释剂型应运而生,其被认为能够在一定程度上解决这些缺陷。本文概括了环糊精作为农药载体的应用,包括环糊精在杀菌剂、杀虫剂、除草剂和其他农药方面的应用;总结了5种环糊精与农药包合物的制备方法,包括超声法、研磨法、冷冻干燥法、共沉淀法、共溶剂法。最后指明了未来环糊精在农药加工使用中的研究方向。

关键词: 缓释, 农药载体, 环糊精, 剂型, 包合物

Abstract:

In the process of pest control, in order to solve the problems affecting the use of some pesticides, such as short persistent period, poor convenience, high toxicity and poor control effect, the pesticide controlled release formulations came into being, which is regarded as being able to solve these defects to some extent. The application of cyclodextrin as a pesticide carrier was reviewed, including the application in bactericide, insecticide, herbicide and other agricultural chemicals. 5 preparation methods of cyclodextrin and pesticide inclusion complex were concluded, including ultrasonic method, trituration, freeze drying, coprecipitation method and co-solvent method. At last, the research direction of cyclodextrin in pesticide processing in future was provided.

Key words: Controlled Release, Pesticide Carrier, Cyclodextrin, Formulation, Inclusion Complex

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