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农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12): 27-33.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0160

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物入侵防治数字化和智能化策略研究和路径分析

刘传鑫1(), 邱槿敏1, 葛雨刚1, 孙佳怡1, 杨欣桐1, 吴冬妍1, 王兢磊1, 纪予焓1, 杜泳1, 颉洪涛1,2()   

  1. 1 浙江农林大学暨阳学院, 浙江诸暨 311800
    2 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院, 杭州 311300
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-13 修回日期:2024-12-02 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-16
  • 通讯作者:
    颉洪涛,男,1989年出生,甘肃庆阳人,副教授,研究生,博士,硕士生导师。研究方向:恢复生态学,已主持国家自然科学基金等项目5项,发表论文30余篇。通信地址:311800 浙江省绍兴市诸暨浦阳路77号 浙江农林大学暨阳学院,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    刘传鑫,男,2000年出生,本科,研究方向:乡村生态环境治理。通信地址:311800 浙江省绍兴市诸暨浦阳路77号 浙江农林大学暨阳学院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    浙江省林业厅有害生物防治专项研究课题“海防林中入侵植物的防控策略研究”(H20230154); 浙江农林大学暨阳学院大学生科技创新活动计划项目“天地空一体化生物入侵防控系统构建及应用路径研究”(S202413283066)

Digital and Intelligent Strategies and Path Analysis for Prevention and Control of Biological Invasion

LIU Chuanxin1(), QIU Jinmin1, GE Yugang1, SUN Jiayi1, YANG Xintong1, WU Dongyan1, WANG Jinglei1, JI Yuhan1, DU Yong1, XIE Hongtao1,2()   

  1. 1 Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800
    2 College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300
  • Received:2024-08-13 Revised:2024-12-02 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-16

摘要:

本研究旨在研究互联网+、3S、AI、大数据等新技术在生物入侵防治中的应用策略,分析数字化智能化平台在生物入侵防治中的应用路径,以解决传统入侵生物防治中低效费时的难题。主要通过实地调研、文献综述以及典型案例分析等方法,综合评估数字化和智能化平台在生物入侵监测以及防治中的作用。生物入侵防治的数字化智能化提升途径主要包括方案设计与平台构建,数据采集和处理的数字化智能化提升,以及在特定生态系统类型中的应用。重点在利用互联网+、3S技术、AI大数据分析、数据挖掘及数据清洗等技术手段,构建入侵生物智能化监测与预警系统,实现对生物入侵物种基础信息的管理,对其空间分布和危害程度进行可视化,并重点研究无人机、传感器等在生物入侵检测与清除中的应用。研究结果有望为中国生物入侵防治效率的提升以及数字智能化平台的搭建提供科学借鉴。

关键词: 生物入侵防治, GIS+, 数字化技术, 智能化监测, 互联网+, 大数据

Abstract:

This study aims to study the application strategies of new technologies such as Internet+, 3S, AI, and big data in biological invasion prevention and control, and analyze the application paths of digital intelligent platforms in biological invasion prevention and control, so as to solve the problem of inefficiency and time-consuming in traditional invasive biological prevention and control. We used field surveys, literature reviews, and typical case analysis to comprehensively evaluate the role of digital and intelligent platforms in biological invasion monitoring and prevention. The results show that the ways to improve digital intelligence in biological invasion prevention and control include solution design and platform construction, digital intelligence improvement in data collection and processing, and implementation and application in specific ecosystem types. The focus is on the use of Internet+, 3S technology, AI big data analysis, data mining and data cleaning and other technical means to build an intelligent monitoring and early warning system for invasive organisms, so as to achieve the management of basic information on biological invasive species, visualize its spatial distribution and hazard degree, and focus on the application of drones, sensors, and etc. in the detection and removal of biological invasion. The results are expected to provide scientific reference for improving the efficiency of biological invasion prevention and control and building a digital intelligent platform.

Key words: biological invasion prevention and control, GIS+, digital technology, intelligent monitoring, Internet+, big data.