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农学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 71-78.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2025-0005

• 农业信息 农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

天水大樱桃气候品质认证技术研究

李霖1(), 甘子伟1(), 周琦2, 叶晓文1, 马杰1   

  1. 1 天水市气象局, 甘肃天水 741000
    2 甘肃省水务投资集团有限公司天水区域公司, 甘肃天水 741000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06 修回日期:2025-07-22 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-15
  • 通讯作者:
    甘子伟,男,1981年出生,甘肃定西人,助理工程师,本科,主要从事人工影响天气及应用气象研究。通信地址:741000 甘肃省天水市秦州区五里铺天水市气象局,Tel:0938-8380571,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李霖,女,1988年出生,甘肃天水人,工程师,硕士,主要从事应用气象研究。通信地址:741000 甘肃省天水市秦州区五里铺天水市气象局,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    天水市软科学研究计划项目“天水大樱桃气候品质认证对策研究”(TS-STK-2024A-039); 甘肃省气象局气象科研项目“气象条件对设施樱桃产量及品质的影响研究”(Ms2026-D-8)

Research on Cherry Climate Quality Certification Technology in Tianshui

LI Lin1(), GAN Ziwei1(), ZHOU Qi2, YE Xiaowen1, MA Jie1   

  1. 1 Tianshui Meteorological Bureau, Tianshui, Gansu 741000
    2 Tianshui Regional Company of Gansu Provincial Water Investment Group Limited Company, Tianshui, Gansu 741000
  • Received:2025-01-06 Revised:2025-07-22 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-04-15

摘要:

大樱桃是天水市支柱产业之一,其产量和品质与气象条件密不可分,气候品质认证是用气候指标对初级农产品品质优劣等级所做的评定,探索和推广大樱桃气候品质认证技术,是助力天水大樱桃产业高质量发展的科学依据和重要举措。基于1995—2024年天水气象观测数据和大樱桃生长发育资料,采用统计分析、相关性分析、层次分析、加权求和等方法,确定大樱桃主要生长期、筛选影响天水大樱桃生长的关键气象因素、构建天水大樱桃气候品质认证评价模型和评判标准。通过对2024年天水市秦州区羲农樱桃种植农民专业合作社大樱桃进行气候品质认证分析,检验了天水市大樱桃气候品质认证模型的科学性和准确度。研究结论具有一定的推广应用价值,为天水打造大樱桃名优品牌注入气象元素。

关键词: 天水市, 大樱桃, 气候品质认证, 气象因素, 评价模型, 评价标准

Abstract:

Cherry is one of the pillar industries of Tianshui. The yield and quality of cherries are closely related to meteorological conditions. Climate quality certification is the evaluation of the quality of primary agricultural products based on climate indicators. Exploring and promoting cherry climate quality certification technology is a scientific basis and measure to assist in the high-quality development of the cherry industry in Tianshui. Based on the meteorological observation data and cherry’s growth and development data in Tianshui from 1995 to 2024, using statistical analysis, correlation analysis, hierarchical analysis, and weighted summation methods, the main growth period of cherries was determined, the key climate factors affecting the growth of cherries in Tianshui was screened, and the cherry climate quality certification evaluation model and criteria was constructed. The scientificity and accuracy of the cherry climate quality certification model in Tianshui were tested by case analysis. The research conclusions have certain promotional and application value, and inject meteorological elements into the creation of a well-known and high-quality brand of cherry in Tianshui.

Key words: Tianshui, cherry, climate quality certification, meteorological factors, evaluate model, evaluation criteria