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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (8): 60-64.

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 耕地保护

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农村土地纠纷中农民的心理状况分析及认知调整

高瑞琴   

  • 收稿日期:2011-08-03 修回日期:2011-10-13 出版日期:2011-10-27 发布日期:2011-10-27

Farmer’s psychological analysis and the cognitive adjustment in the China present rural land disputes

  • Received:2011-08-03 Revised:2011-10-13 Online:2011-10-27 Published:2011-10-27

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摘要：

旨在分析农村土地纠纷过程中农民的心理认知状况，并提出调整认知偏差的对策性建议。以社会心理学相关理论为基础，通过梳理农村土地纠纷中农民的心理状态，探索土地纠纷发生的心理因素。从心理学的角度看，土地纠纷发生和加剧的原因有：农民的相对剥夺感：与城市居民相比、与其他农民个体相比、与自己过去相比而产生的相对剥夺感；官民之间信息不畅导致土地纠纷矛盾升级，包括：信息流通方式对农村社会关系的影响、官民信息沟通不畅的影响因素及不良后果；农民对土地纠纷事件的归因模式偏差和不良的认知方法。因此，应当在政府宏观引导的基础上加强农民个体心理疏导机制，对农民的认知偏差状况进行调整。

关键词: 中亚热带, 中亚热带, 森林生态系统, 水质, 层次

Abstract:

This paper aims to analyze farmers’ cognitive status in the process of land disputes in rural areas, and adjustment measures of cognitive bias suggestions. This paper based on the theory of social psychology; explore the psychological factors of land dispute by sort out the farmers’ psychological state in land disputes in rural areas.From a psychological point of view, the reasons of land dispute are: Farmers relative deprivation: Compared with urban residents, and other farmers, and their own in the past; Poor public information officer led to land disputes, Include: the flow of information means impact on rural social relations, poor communication between Government and the public information impact factors and adverse consequences; Farmers due to land disputes in the event of deviations and poor mode of cognitive approach. Therefore, the government should strengthen the macro guiding of farmers on the basis of the mechanism of individual psychological counseling, and to adjust cognitive bias conditions of farmers.