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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 59-63.

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

衡水市草本花卉应用调查

刘国荣   

  • 收稿日期:2013-10-22 修回日期:2013-11-20 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2014-06-20

Investigation about Herbaceous Flowers of Hengshui City

  • Received:2013-10-22 Revised:2013-11-20 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-06-20

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摘要： 为了加大城市园林绿化程度，以草本花卉为试材，采用典型的实地调查方法对衡水市草本花卉的实际应用进行了研究。结果表明：衡水市常见草本花卉种类共计39科73种，其中，观花植物54种，观叶植物16种，观果植物3种，应用较多的科依次为菊科、唇形科、百合科等；根据草花花卉种类出现的次数，使用频率较高的花卉有一串红、矮牵牛、万寿菊、彩叶草、鸡冠花、鸢尾、三色堇、孔雀草、非洲菊；其利用的主要形式有花坛、花境、色块与色带、片植、垂直绿化。还分析了目前应用中的存在问题及解决措施，以期为衡水市草本花卉的实际应用提供理论支持。

关键词: 阿勒泰大尾羊尾脂, 阿勒泰大尾羊尾脂, 牛肾周脂, 皮肤, 创伤, 修复

Abstract: In order to increase the degree of city greening, taking herbaceous flowers in Hengshui City as test materials, the practical application of herbaceous flowers were studied by typical investigation method. The results showed that there were 39 families 73 species in Hengshui. And there were 54 species of flowering plants, 16 species of foliage plants and 3 species of ornamental fruit plants. More extensive application of plant belonged to Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, and Liliaceae, etc. According to the times of occurrences of herbaceous flower species, Salvia splendens, Petunia hybrid, Tagetes erecta L., Coleusblumei, Celosia cristat L., Iris tectorum, Viola tricolor, Tagetes patula L., Gerbera jamesoni were frequently used. The main application forms of herbaceous flowers were flower beds, flower border, color blocks and ribbon, sheet planting and vertical greening in Hengshui City. This thesis carried out a detailed analysis on problems and solutions, which aimed to provide the theoretical basis for the practical application of herbaceous flowers in Hengshui City.