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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 52-57.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-2598

所属专题: 资源与环境 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业生态

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

民勤绿洲生态环境保护修复与可持续发展

王理德,徐丰,韩福贵,郭春秀,王方琳,孙涛,张莹花   

  1. 甘肃省治沙研究所,江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院,甘肃省治沙研究所,甘肃省治沙研究所,甘肃省治沙研究所,甘肃省治沙研究所,甘肃省荒漠化与风沙灾害防治重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-25 修回日期:2014-12-19 接受日期:2014-12-25 出版日期:2015-05-06 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 王理德 E-mail:wld69
  • 基金资助:
    石羊河中下游退耕地土壤系统演变规律及其驱动机制研究

Ecological Environment Construction and Sustainable Development of Minqin Oasis

王理德,,韩福贵,,, and   

  • Received:2014-09-25 Revised:2014-12-19 Accepted:2014-12-25 Online:2015-05-06 Published:2015-05-06

摘要: 石羊河下游的民勤绿洲是武威盆地的主要天然屏障。近半个世纪来,在人类活动及自然环境退化的共同作用下,石羊河下游水质变差、流量持续下降,生态环境迅速恶化,严重制约石羊河下流流域的可持续发展。本研究通过综合分析已有资料,发掘石羊河下游生态环境恶化的原因,认为民勤生态环境治理应以治水为主:(1)结合中国现有政策,加快发展建设石羊河中游地区节水型农业,以保证下游充足的水量;(2)严格控制打井开采等不合理的人为活动;(3)大力发展水利工程,以保证河流流量及河道畅通。希望通过以上方案力争使民勤绿洲实现生态环境的良性循环。

关键词: 大叶种茶, 大叶种茶, 儿茶素, 组分含量, 品质指数

Abstract: Minqin oasis in the lower reaches of Shiyang River is the main nature barrier for Wuwei Basin. Nearly half of a century, because of double influence of human activity and natural factor, quantity of water in the lower reaches of Shiyang River decreased and ecological environment deteriorated, which influenced sustainable development of this area and surrounding area seriously. The author analyzed the current situation and reason of deteriorated ecological environment in this study. It showed that water must be the centre for control of ecological environment. Development step of water saving agriculture in middle reaches of Shiyang River should be increased. The lower reaches must have certain quantity of water. Unreasonable human activity must be controlled strictly. Minqin oasis was tried to realize virtuous circle of ecological environment.

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