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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (11): 23-25.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0243

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘蔗新品种‘桂辐98-296’与当家品种的对比示范试验及效益分析

游建华,李松,刘红坚,刘丽敏,白群,吴凯朝,韦坚   

  1. 广西甘蔗研究所,广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所,,,广西柳江县甘蔗技术推广站,广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所,广西柳江县甘蔗技术推广站
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-19 修回日期:2014-03-19 接受日期:2014-04-29 出版日期:2014-12-05 发布日期:2014-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 李松 E-mail:fh93mp
  • 基金资助:
    国家农业科技成果转化资金“适宜旱坡地种植的高产高糖抗逆性强甘蔗新品种桂辐98-296 中试”(2012GB2E100358)；广西农业科技成果转化资金“适宜旱坡地种植的高产高糖抗逆性强甘蔗新品种桂辐98-296 中试”（桂科转1222017－16）；广西科研基本业务费项目“甘蔗早中熟高糖丰产优质理化诱变育种”(G2008001)

Comparative Experiment and Benefit Analysis between New Sugarcane Variety Guifu98-296 and Dominant Sugarcane Variety

  • Received:2014-03-19 Revised:2014-03-19 Accepted:2014-04-29 Online:2014-12-05 Published:2014-12-05

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摘要： 甘蔗新品种‘桂辐98-296’与对照当家品种‘新台糖22 号’或‘新台糖16 号’在广西7 个不同生态区进行对比示范试验，综合各地平均，公顷产量：‘桂辐98-296’为103.29 t，对照为82.27 t，‘桂辐98-296’比对照增产21.02 t，增幅25.55%；蔗糖分：‘桂辐98-296’为15.22%，对照为14.13%，‘桂辐98-296’比对照增1.09%（绝对值，下同）；每公顷含糖量：‘桂辐98-296’为15.71 t，对照为11.65 t，‘桂辐98-296’比对照增4.07 t，增幅34.97%；每公顷经济效益分析：蔗农植蔗增收9879.40 元，制糖企业增效16845.89 元，工农业经济效益合计增加值达26725.29元。

关键词: 沼渣, 沼渣, 沼渣饲料, 顶空固相微萃取, 气相色谱-质谱, 挥发性物质

Abstract: The comparative demonstration experiments using new sugarcane variety‘Guifu98- 296’and dominant sugarcane variety‘ROC22’or‘ROC16’were conducted in 7 different ecological areas of Guangxi.The results showed that the average yields of‘Guifu98-296’achieved 103.29 t/hm2, increased 21.02 t/hm2 comparing with CK (82.27 t/hm2), and this was 25.55% higher than that of CK. The average sucrose of ‘Guifu98- 296’was 15.22% , 1.09% (absolute value) higher than that of CK (14.13% ). Sugar yield per hm2 of ‘Guifu98- 296’was 15.71 t, increased 4.07 t comparing with CK (11.65 t), and the increased percentage reached 34.97%. Benefit analysis per hm2 results showed that, farmer income increased 9879.40 yuan/hm2, and the sugar enterprises got 16845.89 yuan. So the total value of industrial and agricultural economic benefits increased 26725.29 yuan.