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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 73-76.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0351

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 兽医 水产 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建白兔种质特性与生产性能研究

谢喜平,陈冬金,孙世坤,桑雷,陈岩锋   

  1. 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所,福建省农业科学研究院畜牧兽医研究所,福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-11 修回日期:2014-04-11 接受日期:2014-06-16 出版日期:2015-01-29 发布日期:2015-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈岩锋 E-mail:xxp5108
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业(兔)产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-44E-11);福建省科技厅公益类项目“福建白兔种质资源特性及重要候选基因功能研究”(2014R1101002-3)。

Study on the characteristics and performance of Fujian White Rabbit

  • Received:2014-04-11 Revised:2014-04-11 Accepted:2014-06-16 Online:2015-01-29 Published:2015-01-29

摘要: 对福建白兔保种群进行繁殖、生长发育、饲料报酬、屠宰性能和胴体品质进行测定分析,结果表明,福建白兔胎均产活仔兔5.59只、3周龄窝均重1209.0 g、4周龄断乳窝均仔兔5.47只、断乳成活率97.9%;公、母兔13周龄体重分别为1570.91 g、1525.38 g, 4至13周龄平均日增重分别为19.92 g、19.04 g,,差异均不显著(P>0.05);公、母兔成年体重分别为2131.02 g、1957.03 g,差异极显著(P<0.01);公、母兔10、13周龄体长、胸围、耳长、耳宽性别间差异均不显著(P>0.05),公、母兔成年体长、胸围性别间差异均极显著(P<0.01);福建白兔30~90日龄料重比为4.51:1,90日龄全净膛屠宰率49.19%;90日龄肌肉粗蛋白、粗脂肪、氨基酸总量分别为20.54%、2.20%、17.62%。

关键词: 种植年限, 种植年限, 设施西瓜土壤, 土壤速效养分, 次生盐渍化

Abstract: To evaluate the characteristics and performance of Fujian White Rabbit, its reproduction, growth,feed conversion ratio, and carcass were analyzed. The results showed that, the average number of alive newborn was 5.59, the average litter weight at the 3-week old was 1209.0 g, the average weaning litter size and survival rate at the 4-week old were 5.47 and 97.9%, respectively. The body weights of male and female rabbits at the 13-week old were 1570.91 g and 1525.38 g,and the average daily weight gains at the ages of 4 to 13 weeks were 19.92 g and 19.04 g,respectively, which were not significant (P >0.05). The adult body weights of the male and female rabbits were 2131.02 g and 1957.03 g,it was significant (P <0.01). The body length, chest girth, ear length and ear width differences between the male and female rabbits at the age of 10- week were not significant, nor that at the age of 13-week (P >0.05). The adult body length, chest girth differences between the male and female rabbits were significant (P <0.01). The feed conversion ratio at the ages of 30-day to 90-day was 4.51:1. The percentage of eviscerated yield of the Fujian White Rabbits at the age of 90-day was 49.19%. The contents of the crude protein, crude fat, and amino acid of the muscle of the Fujian White Rabbits at the age of 90-day were 20.54%, 2.20% and 17.62%, respectively.