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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (7): 46-51.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16020006

所属专题: 油料作物 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省沿江地区冬油菜施肥指标体系建立

毛伟,曾洪玉,李文西,唐宝国,陈欣,张月平,张炳宁   

  1. 扬州大学 环境科学与工程学院 扬州市土壤肥料站,扬州市江都区农业技术推广中心,扬州市土壤肥料站,扬州市江都区农业技术推广中心,扬州市土壤肥料站,扬州市土壤肥料站,扬州市土壤肥料站
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-18 修回日期:2016-03-24 接受日期:2016-04-26 出版日期:2016-07-18 发布日期:2016-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 毛伟 E-mail:maowei918
  • 基金资助:
    全国测土配方施肥补贴项目(2012-2015年);江苏省农业三新工程项目“智能化农技服务点对点实时交互平台的研制与应用”(SXGC[2015]217);公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目“农产品产地重金属污染安全评估技术与设备开发”(201403014-2)

Fertilization index system for rapeseed in the area along the Yangtze River of Jiangsu province——based on Jiangdu strict of Yangzhou city

  • Received:2016-02-18 Revised:2016-03-24 Accepted:2016-04-26 Online:2016-07-18 Published:2016-07-18

摘要: 为了解决江苏省沿江地区冬油菜氮磷钾肥量合理用量的问题,以扬州市江都区2012—2013、2013—2014、2014—2015年连续3年氮、磷、钾肥不同肥料用量为试验材料,采用肥料效应函数模型对冬油菜施肥指标体系进行了研究。发现合理施用氮磷钾肥对油菜主要农艺性状有促进作用,同时能显著提高油菜的产量;确定了江都区种植冬油菜氮肥推荐量为277~308 kg/hm2,平均为292.5 kg/hm2;磷、钾肥适宜推荐量分别为70、98 kg/hm2,为江苏省沿江地区种植冬油菜提出了合适的施肥建议。

关键词: 超级稻早稻, 超级稻早稻, 分期播种, 产量结构, 气候条件, 生育期

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of the reasonable amount of N, P and K in winter rapeseed along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province,based on N, P and K fertilizers with different dose in 2012-2015 years of Jiangdu district in Yangzhou City, the study was conducted about the fertilization index system of winter rapeseed by using the fertilizer effect function model. The results showed that the rational N, P and K fertilizers could increase the growth of rapeseed, and increase obviously yield of rapeseed. Using Single-factor and linear plus platform model, the optical recommendation of N fertilizers were 277-308 kg/hm2, with average 292.5 kg/hm2, and the optical recommendation of P, K fertilizers were 70 kg/hm2, 98 kg/hm2, respectively. These were improvement for fertilization index system for rapeseed in the area along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu province.