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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (11): 42-46.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16070016

所属专题： 马铃薯； 园艺； 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

木薯间作套种西瓜高产高效栽培及经济效益分析

陆柳英,严华兵   

  1. 广西农业科学院经济作物研究所,广西农业科学院经济作物研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-19 修回日期:2016-08-10 接受日期:2016-09-01 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 严华兵 E-mail:luliuying
  • 基金资助:
    ：广西农科院基本科研业务专项“木薯间套种栽培技术研究、规程建立与种植模式推广”(2015JZ117)；广西农业科技自筹经费项目“木薯间 套种栽培技术研究、规程建立与种植模式推广”(z201622)。

Cassava Intercropping with Watermelon: High Yield and High Efficiency Cultivation of Economic Benefit

  • Received:2016-07-19 Revised:2016-08-10 Accepted:2016-09-01 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25

PDF (PC)

901

摘要： 为促进木薯产业的发展，提高木薯种植比较经济效益，2012—2015 年在广西桂平开展了木薯间作套种西瓜高产高效栽培试验及示范。总结了一套成熟的木薯间作套种西瓜栽培技术，分析了2014—2015 年木薯间作套种西瓜的产量与经济效益，分析表明，示范基地采用木薯间作套种西瓜栽培模式大约比纯种木薯增收110.1%，比纯种西瓜增收90.8%；辐射区间作套种大约比纯种木薯增收129.0%，比纯种西瓜增收77.5%。研究结果为木薯间作套种规范化栽培和生产提供技术支撑。

关键词: 马氏珠母贝, 马氏珠母贝, 金黄壳色选育群体, 留核率, 成活率, 免疫酶活力

Abstract: In order to promote the development of cassava industry and improve comparative economic benefit of cassava planting, the authors carried out high yield and high efficiency cultivation experiment and demonstration of cassava intercropping with watermelon in Guiping county from 2012 to 2015. This article summarized a set of cultivation techniques and analyzed the yield and economic benefits of cassava intercropping with watermelon. It showed that the economic benefits of cassava intercropping with watermelon was 110.1% higher than that of only planting cassava and was 90.8% higher than that of only planting watermelon in demonstration area, the economic benefits of cassava intercropping with watermelon was 129.0% higher than that of only planting cassava and was 77.5% higher than that of only planting watermelon in radiation area. The results of the study can provide a technical support for the standardized cultivation and production of cassava.