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农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (12): 122-126.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16120005

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户经营性收入的影响因素分析

王丽娟,信丽媛,贾宝红   

  1. 天津市农业科学院信息研究所 天津 300192,天津市农业科学院信息研究所 天津 300192,天津市农业科学院信息研究所 天津 300192
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-05 修回日期:2017-07-24 接受日期:2017-07-25 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 贾宝红 E-mail:elk6v2
  • 基金资助:
    天津市农委重点调查研究项目“加快推进农业结构调整促进农民增收的研究”(TJNWY2014001)。

The Influencing Factors of Farmers'' Operating Income: An Investigation on Five Suburban Counties in Tianjin

  • Received:2016-12-05 Revised:2017-07-24 Accepted:2017-07-25 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-12-15

摘要: 农民收入是农村经济发展的基础,也是农村经济发展的晴雨表。农业经营性收入是农民收入的重要部分。文章利用回归方法,分析调研数据,结果表明,生产要素持续投入和产业结构类型对经营性收入有显著的正向影响,而科技培训流于形式,对经营性收入有显著负向影响;区域位置和农户受教育程度对经营性收入无显著影响;新型产销衔接方式没有提高农户的议价能力,未表现出应有的增收效应。建议从加快土地流转、落实结构调整政策、加强科技创新与推广、创新产销衔接方式等方面,促进农户规模化经营水平,提高农业经营性收入。

关键词: 木薯, 木薯, 14-3-3蛋白, 结构与功能, 生物信息学

Abstract: Farmers'' income is both a basis and a barometer of rural economic development. Agricultural management income is an important part of farmers’income. Based on the survey data of five suburban counties in Tianjin, this paper uses the regression method to analyze the main factors influencing farmers'' operating income. The results show that the sustained investment of production factors and industrial structure type have a significant positive impact on farmers’operating income, while science and technology training tend to be formalistic and have a significant negative impact on it; regional position and farmers’educational level have no significant effect on operating income; new linking modes between production and marketing do not increase the bargaining power of farmers, and show no income increasing effect. The study suggests accelerating the land transfer, implementing structural adjustment policies, strengthening scientific and technological innovation and promotion, innovating production and marketing convergence mode and etc., to promote the level of farmers'' scale management and improve agricultural management income.