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农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 71-78.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0037

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于组织培养技术的姜科植物快繁体系的研究进展

翟彩娇(), 程玉静(), 仇亮, 王小秋, 刘水东, 王康   

  1. 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通 226012
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-06 修回日期:2022-08-15 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 程玉静,女,1984年出生,河南南阳人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事蔬菜育种与高效栽培等研究工作。通信地址:226012 江苏省南通市崇川区幸福路28号,Tel:0513-89111846,E-mail:yjcheng_1699@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    翟彩娇,女,1990年出生,河南周口人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事特色蔬菜育种与高效栽培研究工作。通信地址:226012 江苏省南通市崇川区幸福路28号,Tel:0513-89111846,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    江苏(启东)现代农业(蔬菜)科技综合示范基地项目(JATS(2021)160); 江苏(海门)蔬菜现代农业科技综合示范基地项目(JATS(2021)145); 南通市科技计划项目(MS22020036); 南通市科技计划乡村振兴专项(MS12021068); 南通市226项目(2020); 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所青年基金项目(YJ(2021)003); 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所青年基金项目(YJ(2020)005)

Zingiberaceae Plants: Rapid Propagation System Construction Based on Tissue Culture Technology

ZHAI Caijiao(), CHENG Yujing(), QIU Liang, WANG Xiaoqiu, LIU Shuidong, WANG Kang   

  1. Jiangsu Yanjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nantong 226012, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2022-04-06 Revised:2022-08-15 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-18

摘要:

为解决姜科植物繁殖系数低、种性退化等问题,扩大姜科植物的繁殖规模,提高品种自身抗逆性和增产潜力,有效建立姜科植物的离体快繁体系,总结了基于植物组织培养技术的部分姜科植物离体快繁体系构建过程中外植体的选择与消毒处理、丛生芽和愈伤组织的诱导、增殖与分化和生根培养条件,阐述了姜科植物离体快繁体系建立过程中存在的问题及解决方案,同时对植物组织培养在姜科植物中的应用进行了展望,以期为姜科植物产业的健康、快速发展提供参考。

关键词: 植物组织培养, 姜科植物, 离体快繁, 构建

Abstract:

To solve the problems of low reproduction coefficient and variety degradation of Zingiberaceae plants, expand propagation scale, improve stress resistance and yield potential, and establish the in vitro rapid propagation system of Zingiberaceae plants effectively, we summarized the conditions of the in vitro rapid propagation system of some Zingiberaceae plants based on plant tissue culture technology. The conditions discussed in this paper mainly consisted of the selection and disinfection of explant, induction, proliferation and differentiation of clustered buds and callus, and rooting culture. We also discussed the problems and solutions in the establishment of in vitro rapid propagation system of Zingiberaceae plants. Meanwhile, the application of plant tissue culture in Zingiberaceae was prospected. The results could provide reference for the healthy and rapid development of the industry of Zingiberaceae plants.

Key words: plant tissue culture technology, Zingiberaceae plants, in vitro rapid propagation, construction