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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (9): 86-93.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0210

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户生态养殖技术采纳:作用机理与实证检验——基于环南海地区的微观调查数据

宾幕容()   

  1. 海南热带海洋学院商学院,海南三亚 572099
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21 修回日期:2023-11-17 出版日期:2024-09-18 发布日期:2024-09-18
  • 作者简介:

    宾幕容,1978年出生,湖南浏阳人,教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:农业生态经济与管理。通信地址:572099 海南省三亚市吉阳区育才路1号 海南热带海洋学院商学院,Tel:0898-88671872,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学基金项目“农户水产生态养殖技术采纳:行为响应、绩效与激励政策优化研究”(22XJA790002); 海南省自然科学基金项目“水产生态养殖技术采纳的农户行为响应及其优化研究——以环南海地区为例”(323RC504); 海南省自然科学基金项目“水产生态养殖技术农户采纳:意愿、行为与绩效研究”(721RC597); 海南热带海洋学院引进人才科研启动项目“水产养殖农户生态养殖技术采纳行为研究——以海南省为例”(RHDRC202013)

Mechanism of Action and Empirical Test of Farmers' Adoption of Ecological Aquaculture Technology——Based on the Micro Survey Data of the South China Sea Area

BIN Murong()   

  1. School of Business, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572099, Hainan, China
  • Received:2023-09-21 Revised:2023-11-17 Online:2024-09-18 Published:2024-09-18

摘要:

为了探究农户生态养殖技术采纳行为的作用机理,基于农户行为理论与行为经济学理论,以环南海地区925位农户调查数据为基础,运用Logistic-ISM模型检验农户个体特征、养殖特征、政策因素、经济因素、认知因素对农户生态养殖技术采纳行为的影响,并对各显著影响因素的层次结构进行解析。结果表明:环境资源价值认知、养殖环境影响认知、生态养殖技术认知、养殖污染可控程度认知、生态养殖技术采纳预期收益、区域经济发展水平6个因素是表层直接因素;非农就业经历、养殖年限、养殖收入占家庭总收入比重、政府补贴、规制政策供给、风险倾向6个因素是中间间接因素;养殖规模是深层根源因素。逐步提高生态养殖比重、多渠道提升农户生态理性、建立稳定的成本分担机制有利于提升农户生态养殖技术采纳水平和促进农业绿色发展。

关键词: 农户, 生态养殖技术, 技术采纳, Logistic-ISM模型

Abstract:

In order to explore the mechanism of farmers' adoption behavior of ecological aquaculture technology, based on the theory of farmers' behavior, behavioral economics, and the survey data of 925 farmers around the South China Sea, the Logistic-ISM model was used to clarify the influence of individual characteristics, breeding characteristics, policy factors, economic factors and cognitive factors on farmers' adoption of ecological aquaculture technology, and the hierarchical structure of each significant influencing factor was analyzed. The results indicated that the value cognition of environmental resources, the cognition of environmental impact of aquaculture, the cognition of ecological aquaculture technology, the cognition of pollution control degree of aquaculture, expected income from adoption of ecological aquaculture technology, and regional economic development level were the direct surface factors; non-agricultural employment experience, years of aquaculture, the proportion of breeding income in total household income, government subsidies, the regulation policy supply and risk tendency were the indirect intermediate factors; breeding scale was the deep root factor. Gradually increasing the proportion of ecological aquaculture, improving farmers' ecological rationality through multiple channels, and establishing a stable cost sharing mechanism are beneficial for improving farmers' adoption level of ecological aquaculture technology and promoting green agricultural development.

Key words: farmer, ecological aquaculture technology, technology adoption, Logistic-ISM Model