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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 99-108.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0176

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    

内蒙古自治区经济作物种植结构变化及专业化分区

赵泽源1(), 冯万泽1, 毕雅琼2, 王文乐2, 单飞彪2, 张娟3, 吕艳霞4(), 李旻辉1,2()   

  1. 1 包头医学院，内蒙古包头 014040
    2 内蒙古自治区中蒙医药研究院，呼和浩特 010010
    3 内蒙古自治区乡村振兴促进中心，呼和浩特 010010
    4 内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心，呼和浩特 010020
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-10 修回日期:2024-12-04 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 通讯作者:
    李旻辉，男，1978年出生，内蒙古包头人，教授，博士，主要从事中蒙药资源保护与开发利用研究。通信地址：014040 内蒙古包头市东河区建设路31号 包头医学院，Tel：0472-7167890，E-mail：；
    吕艳霞，女，1979年出生，内蒙古乌兰察布人，正高级农艺师，硕士，主要从事中药材栽培技术研究及推广。通信地址：010020 内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区鄂尔多斯东街60号 内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    赵泽源，男，2000年出生，黑龙江黑河人，硕士研究生在读，主要从事中蒙药资源保护与开发利用研究。通信地址：014040 内蒙古包头市东河区建设路31号 包头医学院，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“水氮钾耦合对奈曼旗特色药材甘草品质与产量的调控效应”(M2342002); 财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目“阿拉善综合试验站”(CARS-21); 内蒙古自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目“呼伦贝尔地区赤芍规范化生态种植及示范研究”(2022CXYD001); 内蒙古自治区蒙医药标准化项目“金莲花、紫花高乌头等2种蒙药材标准化种植研究及示范基地建设”(2023-[MB023); 内蒙古自治区中蒙医药研究院院内项目“赤芍去花处理在高质量栽培与药效物质调控中的综合研究”(YB-2024-0009)

Change of Planting Structure and Specialization Zoning of Economic Crops in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

ZHAO Zeyuan1(), FENG Wanze1, BI Yaqiong2, WANG Wenle2, SHAN Feibiao2, ZHANG Juan3, LYU Yanxia4(), LI Minhui1,2()   

  1. 1 Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014040
    2 Inner Mongolia Traditional Chinese & Mongolian Medical Research Institute, Hohhot 010010
    3 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Rural Revitalization Promotion Center, Hohhot 010010
    4 Inner Mongolia Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center, Hohhot 010020
  • Received:2024-09-10 Revised:2024-12-04 Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-01-15

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摘要：

为更好地了解内蒙古自治区的经济作物种植结构及专业化分区，以盟市为研究单元，基于内蒙古自治区2018—2022年经济作物种植面积数据，选取蔬菜、糖料、瓜果、食用菌、花卉及中药材共6类经济作物为研究对象，综合运用重心模型、基尼系数及区位熵，借助ArcGIS软件，分析经济作物种植结构变化及时空演变，以及经济作物专业化水平及专业化分区。结果表明，经济作物重心坐标点分布和迁移方向基本都是沿着东北、西南方向迁移，这与内蒙古自治区地域特点相符合。经济作物形成一定规模化的集聚生产格局，但部分种类经济作物空间格局尚不稳定。经济作物种植专业化分工比较明显，但专业化水平有待提高。将内蒙古自治区盟市划分为无种植区、可种植区、优势退出区、不具优势区、潜力优势区、优势衰退区、比较优势区和绝对优势区8个类别，引导经济作物生产布局优化。未来内蒙古自治区经济作物种植应因地制宜、分工协作，从而促进集聚与专业化生产。研究以期为提高地区经济作物生产能力、优化经济作物生产结构，调整区域布局，合理配置农业生产资源提供理论依据。

关键词: 内蒙古自治区, 经济作物, 种植结构, 时空变化, 专业化分区

Abstract:

To better understand the economic crop planting structure and specialization zoning in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, this study takes league and city as research units, using economic crop planting area data from 2018 to 2022 in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Six categories of economic crops—vegetables, sugars, amphisarca, edible mushrooms, flowers, and Chinese herbal medicines—were selected as research subjects. Comprehensively utilize the center of gravity model, Gini coefficient, and location entropy, with the assistance of ArcGIS software, to analyze changes in the planting structure of economic crops and their spatiotemporal evolution, as well as the specialization level and specialization zoning of economic crops. The results show that the distribution and migration direction of the barycenter coordinate points of economic crops are basically along the northeast and southwest directions, which is consistent with the regional characteristics of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The economic crops have formed a certain scale of agglomeration production pattern, albeit with some varieties exhibiting unstable spatial patterns. The specialized division of labor in economic crop planting is relatively obvious, but the level of specialization needs to be improved. The leagues and cities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are divided into eight categories: non-plantable zone, plantable zone, advantage exit zone, non-advantage zone, potential advantage zone, advantage recession zone, comparative advantage zone, and absolute advantage zone, which guide the optimization of economic crop production layout. In the future, the planting of economic crops in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region should be adapted to local conditions, division of labor and cooperation, thereby promoting agglomeration and specialized production. The research aims to provide a theoretical basis for enhancing the region's economic crops production capacity, optimizing the production structure of economic crops, adjusting the regional layout, and rationally allocating agricultural production resources.

Key words: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, economic crops, planting structure, temporal and spatial variation, specialization zoning