为了提高棉花秸秆合理高效的利用，减少可利用资源的浪费及对生态环境产生的不利影响，使棉秸秆发挥出可再生资源的优势而提出相关技术研究。本研究从棉秸秆生态化综合利用的角度，提出棉秸秆作肥料、饲料、燃料的利用技术的实施方法及重要问题，以期推动新疆地区棉秸秆资源合理利用的进程。本研究主要包括5 个部分：第1 部分，引言，综述了棉秸秆资源利用的国内外研究进展；第2 部分，综合利用优势，具体提出4 个方面的综合利用优势；第3 部分，传统处理方式的危害分析；第4 部分，综合利用技术研究；第5部分，结论。总结本研究工作，提出未来工作的重点。

The research aims to improve the use of cotton stalks rationally and efficiently, reduce the waste of available resources and avoid adverse impact on the ecological environment, so that the cotton stalks can play its role as renewable resources. From the perspective of ecological utilization of cotton stalks, the author came up with the application technologies and relevant issues of cotton stalks, such as the cotton stalks used as fertilizer, feed and fuel, in order to promote the rational utilization of cotton stalks resources. This paper consists of 5 parts: the first part was the preface: the utilization status of cotton stalks resources at home and abroad; the second part: advantages of utilization and propose advantages of utilization in four specific areas; the third part: the traditional approach of hazard analysis; the fourth part: comprehensive utilization technologies; the fifth part: the conclusion. The author summarized the research work and proposed the focus of future research.