欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (10): 63-66.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16060008

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

猕猴桃在南京地区开花物候期观察

潘德林,黄胜男,张计育,王刚,翟 敏,郭忠仁   

  1. 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏省中国科学院植物研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-12 修回日期:2016-07-08 接受日期:2016-07-25 出版日期:2016-11-01 发布日期:2016-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 张计育 E-mail:PPxsperfect@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科技项目“宁镇丘陵地区特色果品产业优化升级关键技术集成创新与示范”(BE2015350);泰州市科技项目“猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病防 控技术体系研究与示范”(TN201511)。

Observation on Flowering Phenology of Kiwifruit Species in Nanjing

  • Received:2016-06-12 Revised:2016-07-08 Accepted:2016-07-25 Online:2016-11-01 Published:2016-11-01

摘要: 观察中华和美味猕猴桃优良品种在南京地区开花物候期,为其花期管理和授粉提供理论依据。笔者田间观察记录中华猕猴桃和美味猕猴桃的初花期、盛花期、末花期和坐果期,并统计不同猕猴桃品种的花期长度。结果表明,中华和美味猕猴桃的花期集中在4 月中旬—5 月上旬,‘红阳’的初花期最早,为4 月10 日,‘海沃德’初花期最晚,为5 月3 日,两者相差24 天。并且不同猕猴桃品种的花期长短不一,‘翠玉’的花期最长,为17 天,而‘金魁’的花期最短,仅5 天。中华猕猴桃的初花期比美味猕猴桃早,并且花期比美味猕猴桃长。

关键词: 水产养殖, 水产养殖, 氰戊菊酯, 过碳酸钠, 次氯酸钠, 消除, 顺反异构体

Abstract: The authors observed the difference of flowering phenology between A.chinensis and A.deliciosa species in Nanjing in order to provide a theoretical guidance for their florescence prediction and management. A.chinensis and A.deliciosa species were used to observe and record early flowering stage, full flowering stage, dropping flowering stage and fruiting stage in the field. At the same time, the statistics of their blossom duration were analyzed. The results showed that: the florescence of A.chinensis and A.deliciosa species concentrated in the mid April and the early May,‘Hong yang’bloomed the earliest on April 10 and‘Hayward’bloomed the latest on May 3, the difference of which was 24 days; in addition, different kiwifruit varieties had different blossom duration, the longest blossom duration of‘Cuiyu’was 17 days and the shortest blossom duration of ‘Jinkui’was only 5 days; A.chinensis species bloomed earlier and had longer blossom duration than A.deliciosa.