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农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (7): 88-96.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190500022

所属专题: 水产渔业 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧/兽医/水产 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国海水鱼养殖业发展轨迹及技术变迁

周井娟   

  1. 浙江工商职业技术学院,浙江宁波 315012
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-05 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-16
  • 作者简介:

    周井娟,女,1970年出生,浙江江山人,教授,博士,研究方向:渔业经济管理。通信地址:315012 浙江省宁波市机场路1988号 浙江工商职业技术学院经管学院中和楼414室,Tel:0574-87422287,E-mail: zhoujj0724@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    宁波市软科学研究项目“基于“一二三产业(深度)融合发展的”宁波市现代农业科技创新能力建设现状、问题与提升策略研究”(2018A10002)

Marine Fish Farming in China: Development Path and Technological Changes

Zhou Jingjuan   

  1. College of Business, Zhejiang Business Technology Institute, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2019-05-05 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-16

摘要:

海水鱼营养价值高,深受百姓喜爱,市场供不应求。中国是海水养殖大国,在海水鱼养殖的探索和实践中,积累了丰富的经验。文章借助于《中国渔业统计年鉴》和联合国粮农组织渔业统计数据库,采用定性和定量相结合的方法,对新中国成立以来海水鱼养殖业整体发展概况、品种结构和区域分布特征、养殖模式及其成本收益等指标的发展脉络进行梳理;对海水鱼品种选育、病害防控、营养需求和饲料配方、精细化管理以及养殖工程设施等技术变迁的路径进行分析,以便深度挖掘产业发展的演进规律,为制定产业可持续发展战略提供参考。

关键词: 海水鱼, 水产养殖, 发展轨迹, 养殖技术, 路径分析

Abstract:

Marine fish have high nutritional value and is popular with the people, and the market is short of supply. China is the largest mariculture country in the world, and has accumulated rich experience in the exploration and practice of marine fish farming. Based on the data of China Fisheries Yearbook and FishstatJ database from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the author combines qualitative & quantitative methods to sort out the development of mariculture industry since the founding of the P. R. China, including species structure, regional distribution characteristics, aquaculture models and cost-benefit indicators. The author also analyzes the paths of technological change of marine fish farming, disease prevention and control, nutritional needs and diet formulation, fine management and aquaculture engineering facilities, thus to reveal the evolution rule and provide reference for formulating the sustainable development strategy of marine fish farming.

Key words: Marine Fish, Aquaculture, Development Path, Aquaculture Technology, Path Analysis

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