植物细胞质雄性不育和育性恢复基因调控机制研究进展

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17060005

农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (7): -.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17060005

所属专题：生物技术

• 农业工程农业机械生物技术食品科学 •

植物细胞质雄性不育和育性恢复基因调控机制研究进展

周小利,杨诗怡,陈志芸,廖菊够,顾菁,陈穗云

云南大学生命科学学院生物馆东楼,云南大学生命科学学院生物馆东楼,云南大学生命科学学院生物馆东楼,云南大学生命科学学院生物馆东楼,云南大学生命科学学院生物馆东楼,云南大学生命科学学院生物馆东楼

收稿日期:2017-06-06 修回日期:2017-07-05 接受日期:2017-07-21 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2018-07-20
通讯作者: 陈穗云 E-mail:E_zhouxiaoli@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“栽培烟草与花烟草杂交不亲和性变化及花粉管突破花柱阻碍机制的研究”(31560419)；贵州省烟草公司项目“栽培烟草与花烟草杂交育种及杂交不亲和机理初步研究”(201607)；玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司自主立项科技项目“烟草雌雄蕊亲和性及单克隆抗体探索研究”(2017KY05)。

Regulation Mechanism of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration Gene in Plants:Research Progress

Received:2017-06-06 Revised:2017-07-05 Accepted:2017-07-21 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了了解细胞质雄性不育(cytoplasmic male sterility, CMS)通过影响相关基因导致植株雄性不育，细胞核育性恢复基因如何作用于不育基因并使育性恢复。本文综述了有关细胞质雄性不育的作用机制、作用模型、育性恢复调控机制及恢复基因在转录和翻译水平上起作用的研究。指出了细胞质雄性不育因受到多种因素影响而研究不明确，CMS/Rf作用模型在线粒体上的逆行调节信号不确定的问题，在有些农作物的研究上停止不前的现状。因此，提出了未来可以从机制研究和构建更多不育系研究的建议，有助于加强对细胞质雄性不育及其育性恢复调控机制方面的认识，将更好的指导对CMS/Rf遗传调控机理的研究，使细胞质雄性不育在杂种优势遗传育种中发挥更好的作用。

关键词: 农业技术培训, 农业技术培训, logistic模型, DEMATEL模型, 培训意愿

Abstract: The aim is to study how cytoplasmic male sterility can cause male sterility of plant by affecting the related genes, and how fertility restoring genes in nucleus act on the sterility genes and restoring the fertility. We reviewed the action mechanism and action model of cytoplasmic male sterility, the regulatory mechanism of fertility restoration and the role that restoring genes played in transcriptional and translational level. We pointed out that the research of CMS was not clear due to the influence of various factors, and the action of CMS/Rf model was uncertain on the retrograde regulation of signal in the mitochondria, for some crops, the research of CMS/Rf was in a circle. Therefore, we proposed suggestions on mechanism research and more sterile lines construction.

中图分类号:

周小利,杨诗怡,陈志芸,廖菊够,顾菁,陈穗云. 植物细胞质雄性不育和育性恢复基因调控机制研究进展[J]. 农学学报, 2018, 8(7): -.

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植物细胞质雄性不育和育性恢复基因调控机制研究进展

Regulation Mechanism of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration Gene in Plants:Research Progress

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