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农学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 34-38.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18030029

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

樱桃矮化砧木YT101嫩枝扦插效果研究

王红宁1, 孙俊宝1, 张生智1, 张倩茹1, 刘宏太2   

  1. 1.山西省农业科学院果树研究所;2.山西省晋城市鸿枫农业合作社
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-27 修回日期:2018-06-20 接受日期:2018-07-03 出版日期:2019-07-01 发布日期:2019-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 王红宁 E-mail:wanghongning126@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央领导地方科技发展专项资金山西省科技创新示范项目“吕梁山区特色果树标准化栽培技术集成与示范”(2017GA630003);山西省科 技厅攻关项目“龙田晚红大樱桃设施栽培技术研究与示范”(201703D221014-2);山西省科技厅攻关项目“甜樱桃矮化砧木YT101 扦插技术研究” (20150311015-1)。

Impacting Factors of Twig Cutting for Cherry Dwarf-rootstock YT101

  • Received:2018-03-27 Revised:2018-06-20 Accepted:2018-07-03 Online:2019-07-01 Published:2019-07-01

摘要: 为探索樱桃矮化砧木‘YT101’嫩枝扦插的最优条件,解决该砧木扦插成活率低的难题,研究扦插时期、木质化程度、扦插基质对其扦插生根的影响。结果表明,5月上旬进行嫩枝扦插,扦插苗生根率最高,形成根系多、根系长;7月上旬扦插,生根率最低,形成根系少、短、粗。粗砂:细砂体积比1:4作为基质时,扦插苗的生根率最高,形成根系最多。枝条顶部靠下20~30 cm段作为插条时扦插效果最佳,更适用于生产。

关键词: 大都市, 大都市, 地产蔬菜, 支付意愿, 影响因素, 上海市

Abstract: Aimed to explore the optimal conditions for twig cutting of cherry dwarf-rootstock ‘YT101’, and solve the problems in poor survival ratio after cutting, The effects of different cutting periods, cutting medium and the lignified degree on the rooting of twig cutting for cherry dwarf-rootstock ‘YT101’ were studied. The results showed that the twig cutting seedlings with the highest rooting percentage in early May grew the most and longest roots, while the twig cutting seedlings in early July grew the least, shortest and thickest roots, and the rooting percentage was also the lowest. When using the mixture of the coarse sand and fine sand in volume ratio 1:4 as cutting medium, the twig cutting seedlings had the most roots and the highest rooting percentage. Furthermore, the twig section of 20~30 cm counting from tip downward to cuttings had the best effects and can be selected as ideal cuttings for production.

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