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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10): 68-78.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0219

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 兽医 水产 • 上一篇    下一篇

文本挖掘法分析中国配合饲料标准的演变

田一粟1(), 孙筱莎1, 孙汝江1(), 姜柏翠2   

  1. 1 中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台 264670
    2 海阳市仁和科技有限公司,山东烟台 265100
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-09 修回日期:2024-01-08 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2024-10-17
  • 通讯作者:
    孙汝江,男,副教授,博士,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。通信地址:264670 中国农业大学烟台研究院,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    田一粟,男,2001年出生,山东泰安人,本科,研究方向:水产养殖。通信地址:264670 中国农业大学烟台研究院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目“肉种鸡专用菌酶协同发酵饲料的研制与产业化示范”(2021TSGC1222); 烟台市科技计划项目“菌酶协同发酵杂粕生产高值化蛋白饲料技术研究与产业化”(2022XDRH024); 山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目(2021CXGC010602)

Analysis of Evolution of Formula Feed Standards in China by Text Mining Method

TIAN Yisu1(), SUN Xiaosha1, SUN Rujiang1(), JIANG Baicui2   

  1. 1 Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University, Yantai 264670, Shandong, China
    2 Haiyang Renhe Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai 265100, Shandong, China
  • Received:2023-10-09 Revised:2024-01-08 Online:2024-10-20 Published:2024-10-17

摘要:

本研究采用定量分析方法,基于1984—2023年间共计39年的中国配合饲料国家标准及非国家标准体系作为样本,利用ROST CM6软件对中国配合饲料标准的演变特征进行了详尽的定量研究。分析结果表明,中国饲料标准先后历经了标准制定和发布的7个高峰期,其中标准的重心先后倾向于饲料标准检测、实验动物配合饲料、配合饲料营养标准、配合饲料卫生标准。非国家标准相较于国家标准存在一定的超前性或滞后性。通过不断的修订和改进,中国的配合饲料标准已经形成了具有中国特色的标准体系。这一发现对于指导未来饲料行业的标准化工作和促进该行业的发展具有重要意义。

关键词: 配合饲料, 标准体系, 标准演变, 文本分析, 定量分析, ROST CM6, 饲料行业

Abstract:

On the basis of quantitative analysis of China's formula feed standards, this article summarizes the evolution of China's formula feed standards in order to provide feasible suggestions for the development of the feed industry. This article applies quantitative analysis methods and selects national and non-national standard systems for formula feed of 39 years in China from 1984 to 2023 as research samples. ROST CM6 software is used to quantitatively analyze the evolution characteristics of formula feed standards in China. Research has found that China's feed standards have gone through four peak periods of standard formulation and publication, with a focus on feed standard testing, experimental animal formula feed, formula feed nutrition standards, and formula feed hygiene standards. Non national standards have a certain degree of advancement or lag compared to national standards. At different stages, China's formulated feed standards have been continuously revised and improved from promulgation to development into the current feed standard system with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: formula feed, standard system, standard evolution, text analysis, quantitative analysis, ROST CM6, feed industry