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农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 57-64.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0108

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉中市野生樱桃种质资源调查研究

李江月1(), 吴普侠2, 丘峰3, 王丽4, 陈毓民5, 白文钊6()   

  1. 1 汉中市秦巴生态保护中心,陕西汉中 723000
    2 陕西省林业科学院,西安 710082
    3 汉中市南郑区生态资源统筹发展中心,陕西南郑 723100
    4 汉中市南郑区农业技术推广与培训中心,陕西南郑 723100
    5 汉中市南郑区农产品质量安全监测检验中心,陕西南郑 723100
    6 陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西汉中 723000
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-06 修回日期:2024-07-04 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-18
  • 通讯作者:
    白文钊,男,1960年出生,教授,市果业学会理事长,主要研究甜樱桃栽培种植技术及品种选育。通信地址:723000 陕西省汉中市汉台区风景路陕西理工大学,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李江月,女,1968年出生,市果业学会会员,高级工程师,主要从事秦巴生态资源保护。通信地址:723000 陕西省汉中市将坛西路市政府南门内市秦巴生态保护中心,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    陕西省林业科技创新大秦岭研究院智库建设专项“陕西秦巴山片区生态富民林业发展路径研究”(SXLK2022-05-2); 甜樱桃跨生态区引种与高效繁育技术研究创新; 汉中市果树种质资源调查

Investigation of Wild Cherry Varieties in Hanzhong

LI Jiangyue1(), WU Puxia2, QIU Feng3, WANG Li4, CHEN Yumin5, BAI Wenzhao6()   

  1. 1 Hanzhong Qinba Ecological Protection Center, Hanzhong Shaanxi 723000
    2 Shaanxi Academy of Forestry, Xi'an 710082
    3 Nanzheng District Ecological Resources Co-ordination Development Center, Nanzheng Shaanxi 723100
    4 Hanzhong City Nanzheng District Agricultural Technology Extension and training Center, Nanzheng Shaanxi 723100
    5 Nanzheng District Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Monitoring and Testing Center, Nanzheng Shaanxi 723100
    6 School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi
  • Received:2024-06-06 Revised:2024-07-04 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-18

摘要:

汉中市南屏巴山,北依秦岭,位于中国南北气候的分界区,属北亚热带向暖温带过渡气候带,有“生物基因库”之称。该区野生樱桃品种资源十分丰富。通过对秦岭南坡和巴山北坡(光雾山)走访和实地调查研究,结果说明:该区有樱桃野生品种资源23个,分布在秦岭山脉、巴山(光雾山)山脉海拔为600~1500 m的区域内,各品种的开花时间,花瓣颜色,果实形状,口感风味,可溶性固形物含量,种子形状、大小,花粉粒形状等表型特性具有明显的形态多样性。本次调查研究为进一步探究秦巴山区野生樱桃品种资源、利用和改良生产品种等方面提供了科学依据。

关键词: 汉中市, 秦岭巴山, 野生樱桃, 品种资源, 调查研究, 形态多样性

Abstract:

Hanzhong city is located on the north slope of the Bashan Mountain, the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains, and in the demarcation zone of the north and south climate in China, it belongs to the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, and is known as the "biological gene bank". There are abundant wild cherry variety resources in this area. Based on the survey and field investigation on the southern slope of Qin Mountains and the northern slope of Bashan (Guangwu Mountain), the results showed that there were 23 wild cherry varieties in this area, in the Qin Mountains and Bashan Mountains (600-1500 m), flowering time, petal color, fruit shape, taste, soluble solids content, the morphological diversity of seed shape, size and pollen grain shape was obvious. This investigation provides scientific basis for further exploring wild cherry variety resources, utilization and improvement of production varieties in Qinling-Bashan mountain area.

Key words: Hanzhong, Qin Mountains Bashan, wild cherry, variety resources, investigation and study, morphological diversity