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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 1-5.

所属专题： 玉米

• 农艺科学 生理生化 •    下一篇

不同类型品种和密度对旱地玉米生长发育及产量的影响

张冬梅 张伟 樊修武 黄明镜 黄学芳 刘恩科 池宝亮   

  • 收稿日期:2011-07-15 修回日期:2011-10-08 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-20
  • 基金资助:

    山西省基础研究项目;公益性行业（农业）科研专项

Influence of Different Varieties and Densities on Growth and Yield of Maize in Dryland

  • Received:2011-07-15 Revised:2011-10-08 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-20

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

为充分挖掘旱地玉米生产潜力，找出适宜本地区的高产关键栽培技术措施，采用裂区设计研究不同类型品种和密度对旱地玉米生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明，紧凑耐密型品种‘郑单958’经济产量、生物产量、收获指数显著大于稀植大穗型品种‘咏丰1号’，分别较‘咏丰１号’增加15.1%、7.8%、6.8%。经济产量和生物产量随着密度的加大明显增加，但‘郑单958’在密度为7.2万株/hm2、‘咏丰１号’在密度为4.8万株/hm2时，都有较低的生物产量和较高的经济产量，源库关系更加协调。

关键词: 棉花, 棉花, 涝渍胁迫, 转录因子, 抗逆基因

Abstract:

To make full use of dryland maize potential productivity and find suitable key cultivated measures of maize high yield in this area, the experiment was conducted in a split-plot treatment arrangement to explore the influence of different varieties and densities on growth and yield of maize in dryland. The results showed that economic yield, biomass yield and harvest index of compact-planting and close density tolerant maize ‘Zhengdan958’ was respectively higher 15.1%, 7.8% and 6.8% than that of rare-planting and large-size spike maize ‘Yongfeng1’ significantly. Economic yield and biomass yield increased while density increased. While densities of ‘Zhengdan958’ was 72000 plants per hm2 and densities of ‘Yongfeng1’ was 48000 plants per hm2, maize could keep lower biomass yield and higher economic yield, as well as could achieve harmonious relationships between leaf source and grain sink.