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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 93-99.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2018-1-093

所属专题: 农业学科与产业发展 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 棉花

• 农业产业发展篇 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国棉花产业百年发展历程

喻树迅   

  1. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所,棉花生物学国家重点实验室,河南安阳 455000
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-08 修回日期:2017-11-27 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2020-04-22
  • 作者简介:喻树迅,男,1953年出生,湖北麻城人,研究员,博士,研究方向:棉花遗传育种。通信地址:455000 河南省安阳市开发区黄河大道38号 中国农业科学院棉花研究所,Tel:0372-2562201,E-mail:yu@cricaas.com.cn。

The Development of Cotton Production in the Recent Hundred Years of China

Yu Shuxun   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS, Anyang 455000, Henan, China
  • Received:2017-11-08 Revised:2017-11-27 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2020-04-22

摘要:

棉花既是人们的衣着之源,又是关系国计民生的重要物资,在整个国民经济中占有非常重要的位置。在中国两千多年的植棉历史长河中,中国棉花经历了从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强的发展历程,其间有坦途,也有曲折;有成功,也有失败;有经验,也有教训。本文重点回顾中国民国时期至今的棉花产业发展历程,总结中国在这一学科或产业领域取得的创新突破、重要成果、重要贡献、 重要人物等情况。

关键词: 棉花, 品种演变, 种质资源, 棉花产业

Abstract:

Cotton production occupies a very important position in the entire national economy as the source of people’s clothing and an important material related to the people's livelihood. China has two thousand years of cotton planting history, in more the two thousand years of cotton planting, the Chinese cotton production has gone from small to large, from weak to strong development process, during which filled with twists and turns, failures and experience. This paper focuses on the history of cotton industry development since the Republic of China, summarizes the breakthroughs, important achievements, important contributions and important figures of china in this discipline and industry.

Key words: Cotton, Variety Evolution, Cotton Germplasm, Cotton Production

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