欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (9): 119-124.

所属专题: 园艺

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    

重庆市青菜头产销情况调查分析与对策

董鹏 况觅 李姗蓉   

  • 收稿日期:2013-12-13 修回日期:2014-03-05 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市蔬菜科技支撑项目

The investigation and countermeasures of Tumorous Stem Mustard production and sales in Chongqing

  • Received:2013-12-13 Revised:2014-03-05 Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-09-20

摘要: 青菜头为重庆市季节性特色优势蔬菜,主要上市期在11月下旬至次年3月,近3年产量年均增幅达3.15%,包含鲜销和加工2个部分,以加工为重,2012年全市定植面积约89333 hm2,产量253万t,其中加工青菜头面积约65333 hm2,产量177万t,均占到总量的2/3以上。青菜头在“一圈”的生产面积最大,占全市青菜头总面积的61%,渝东南占36%,渝东北占3%。观农贸批发市场全年青菜头的交易量为9418.54 t,日均交易量为25.8 t,交易月份为11月至次年4月,全年外地与本地青菜头交易量比例为5.6:1。主城区66家超市全年青菜头销售量为777.19 t,占蔬菜销售总量的1%,占芥菜类蔬菜的53.49%,其中外地与本地青菜头销售量比例为7.5:1。

关键词: 石灰土, 石灰土, 重碳酸盐, 铁亏缺, 铁吸收

Abstract: Tumorous Stem Mustard is seasonal characteristic vegetable in Chongqing, The main listing period in late November to March the following year, and the average annual growth of 3.15% about output of nearly three years,including fresh sale and processing, Most of the processing. The total planting area of Tumorous Stem Mustard in chongqing is 1.37 million mu with total production 2.53 million ton in 2012,of which the processing area is about 0.98 million mu, production amount 1.77million ton, have accounted for more than two-thirds of the total. Tumorous Stem Mustard planting area in “One hour economic circle” Suburban district is the most, accounting for 61% of the total, the southeast area of Chongqing account for 36%, the northeast area of Chongqing account for 3%. The total trading volume of Q is 9418.54ton over the whole year in the Guannongmao wholesale market, average daily volume is 25.8 ton ,trading from November to April the following year. The annual foreign and local Tumorous Stem Mustard volume ratio is 5.6:1. Tumorous Stem Mustard sales amount is 777.19 ton in 66 supermarkets of the downtown area, accounting for 1% of total sales of vegetables; accounting for 53.49% of the mustard vegetables. The sales ratio between foreign and local Tumorous Stem Mustard is 7.5:1.